In: Accounting
Sully Company’s January 1, 2020 balance sheet is as follows:
Assets Liabilities & Equity
Cash, receivables $ 3,000,000 Current liabilities $ 2,000,000
Inventories 4,000,000 Long-term liabilities 6,500,000
Equity method investments 1,000,000 Capital stock 2,000,000
Land, buildings & equipment 5,500,000 Retained earnings 3,500,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (400,000)
_________ Treasury stock (100,000)
Total assets $13,500,000 Total liabilities & equity $13,500,000
On January 1, 2020, Pronto Corporation acquired Sully’s assets and liabilities for $50 million in cash. Sully’s cash and receivables, and current liabilities were reported at values approximating fair value. However, its inventories were overvalued by $2,000,000, and its equity method investments were undervalued by $3,000,000. Its land, buildings & equipment were overvalued by $2,500,000, and its long-term liabilities were undervalued by $500,000. The accountants identified the following possible intangible assets attributed to Sully but not currently recorded on its balance sheet:
Fair Value
Skilled workforce $7,000,000
Favorable leases 5,000,000
Developed technology 2,000,000
Prospective customer contracts 1,500,000
Synergies on future projects 3,000,000
Required
Prepare Prance’s journal entry to record the acquisition.
Answer -
Step - (1) - Information given -
On January 1, 2020, Pronto Corporation acquired Sully’s assets and liabilities for $50000000 in cash.
Step - (2) - Calculation of Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities taken over -
| Assets | Fair Value ( $ ) | Liabilities | Fair Value ( $ ) | 
| Cash, receivables | 3000000 | Current liabilities | 2000000 | 
| Inventories [ $4000000 - $2000000 ( inventories were overvalued by $2000000) ] | 2000000 | Long-term liabilities [ $6500000 + $500000 ( long-term liabilities were undervalued by $500000) ] | 7000000 | 
| Equity method investments [ $1000000 + $3000000 ( equity method investments were undervalued by $3000000) ] | 4000000 | ||
| Land, buildings & equipment [ $5500000 - $2500000 ( land, buildings & equipment were overvalued by $2500000) ] | 3000000 | ||
| Total | 12000000 | Total | 9000000 | 
Step - (3) - Calculation of Purchase consideration -
Already given = $50000000.
Step - (4) - Calculation of Net Assets -
Fair value of total assets - Fair value of total liabilities
= $12000000 - $9000000 [ As per step - (2) ]
= $3000000.
Step - (5) - Calculation of Goodwill -
Goodwill = Purchase consideration - Net Assets
Step - (3) - Step - (4)
= $50000000 - $3000000
= $47000000.
Step - (6) - Journal Entries for Acquisition of Sully Company -
| Particulars | Debit ( $ ) | Credit ( $ ) | |
| 1) | 
 Business Purchase Liquidator of sully company ( Business Purchased recorded )  | 
 50000000 -  | 
 - 50000000  | 
| 2) | 
 Cash, receivables Inventories Investments Land, buildings & equipment Goodwill ( balancing figure ) Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Business Purchase ( Assets and Liabilities taken over recorded )  | 
 3000000 2000000 4000000 3000000 47000000 - -  | 
 - - - - - 2000000 7000000 50000000  | 
| 3) | 
 Liquidator of sully company Cash ( Cash paid to liquidator of sully company )  | 
 50000000 -  | 
 - 50000000  | 
| Total | 159000000 | 159000000 | |