Question

In: Accounting

Cash Budget: Estimated sales January February March April May Total Coffee sales (units) 15,000 16,000 17,500...

Cash Budget:

Estimated sales

January

February

March

April

May

Total Coffee sales (units)

15,000

16,000

17,500

18,000

14,500

Your friend, Chris Coffee, has been running a successful coffee shop for the last couple of years. He has asked you to put together a cash budget. His regular accountant was too busy to help, but told Chris his depreciation expense was going to be $1,800 per year, using the straight-line method. He has supplied you with the following information (above) to help you put together his cash budget.

The revenue for a coffee is $5 for a large, $4 for a medium and $3 for a small. 50% of his sales are Large coffees, 25% medium and 25% smalls. Chris has a deal with an accounting company and half of the coffees sold are on account, the other half pay cash. The accounting company pays for the coffees the month after the sale. Assume credit sales are half of the total coffee sales.

Material and Labour information Chris has provided:

Large

Medium

Small

Labour hours

0.1

0.05

0.05

Coffee pods

3

2

1

Cost of a Coffee pod

$0.90


Labour is paid at $20/hour. The Coffee pods need to be ordered a month in advance. He requires 10% of next months total coffee pods to be on hand. The beginning coffee pod inventory, February 1, was 3,000 pods. 50% of the Coffee pods are paid in the month they are ordered, 50% are paid the following month.

Other information Chris has provided:

February

March

April

May

Rent

2,500

2,500

2,500

2,500

Dividend

3,000

15,000

Office and Admin

3,500

3,500

3,500

3,500

NOTE: Chris requires a minimum bank balance of $5,000 at the end of the month and the ending January bank balance is $10,000. Chris has access to a line of credit of $500,000 at an interest rate of 30%. Borrowings are made at the beginning of the month and repayments are made at the end of the month.

REQUIRED:

Using the Excel file included with the exam, for the months of February, March and April prepare

  • Sales Budget, with a cash receipts.
    • What is the A/R at the end of the month?
  • Materials Budget, with cash disbursements.
    • What is the A/P at the end of the month?
  • Direct Labour Budget
  • Cash budget

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans Sales Budget
Particulars Feb Mar Apr
Estimated Sales 16000 17500 18000
Large (50%) 8000 8750 9000
Medium (25%) 4000 4375 4500
Small (25%) 4000 4375 4500
Revenue
Large ($5) $ 40,000.00 $ 43,750.00 $ 45,000.00
Medium ($4) $ 16,000.00 $ 17,500.00 $ 18,000.00
Small ($3) $ 12,000.00 $ 13,125.00 $ 13,500.00
Total Revenue $ 68,000.00 $ 74,375.00 $ 76,500.00
50% Credit (Next Month) $ 34,000.00 $ 37,187.50 $ 38,250.00
50% Cash $ 34,000.00 $ 37,187.50 $ 38,250.00
Cash Receipts
50% Current Month Sales $ 34,000.00 $ 37,187.50 $ 38,250.00
50% of previous Month Sales $ 31,875.00 $ 34,000.00 $ 37,187.50
Total Receipts $ 65,875.00 $ 71,187.50 $ 75,437.50
Jan Month Sales 15000 Sale Price Revenue
Large (50%) 7500 $            5.00 $ 37,500.00
Medium (25%) 3750 $            4.00 $ 15,000.00
Small (25%) 3750 $            3.00 $ 11,250.00
$ 63,750.00
Credit Sales $ 31,875.00
Feb Mar Apr
A/R at the end of Month
   (50% of Sales)
$ 34,000.00 $ 37,187.50 $ 38,250.00
Material Budgets Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Estimated Sales 15000 16000 17500 18000 14500
Large (50%) 7500 8000 8750 9000 7250
Medium (25%) 3750 4000 4375 4500 3625
Small (25%) 3750 4000 4375 4500 3625
Coffe Pods
Large (3) 22500 24000 26250 27000 21750
Medium (2) 7500 8000 8750 9000 7250
Small (1) 3750 4000 4375 4500 3625
Total Coffe PODs consumption 33750 36000 39375 40500 32625
Opening Stock 3375 3000 3938 4050 3262.5
Closing Stock Required 3000 3938 4050 3263
No. of Coffee Pods to be procured 33375 36938 39488 39713
Price $            0.90 $            0.90 $            0.90 $            0.90
Cost $ 30,037.50 $ 33,243.75 $ 35,538.75 $ 35,741.25
Cash Disbursements
50% Paid in cash $ 15,018.75 $ 16,621.88 $ 17,769.38 $ 17,870.63
50% of Previous Month $ 15,018.75 $ 16,621.88 $ 17,769.38
$ 31,640.63 $ 34,391.25 $ 35,640.00
Feb Mar Apr
A/P at the end of the Month $ 16,621.88 $ 17,769.38 $ 17,870.63
Direct Labour Budget
Estimated Sales 16000 17500 18000
Large (50%) 8000 8750 9000
Medium (25%) 4000 4375 4500
Small (25%) 4000 4375 4500
Labour Hour
Large (0.1) 800 875 900
Medium (0.05) 200 218.75 225
Small (0.05) 200 218.75 225
Total 1200 1312.5 1350
Total

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