Question

In: Finance

a) Calculate the dynamic payback period for the project A b) Calculate the return on investment...

a) Calculate the dynamic payback period for the project A

b) Calculate the return on investment of the project A

c) Determine the appropriate selling price which will ensure the NPV of project A and B are the same

d) Determine if the NPV of the project A is more sensitive to interest rate than the selling price. Use appropriate diagrams and appropriate parameter

Parameter Project A Project B
Project lifetime years 20 20
Real interest rate 10% 10%
Investment expenditure 25 000 50 000
Linear depreciation of plant 5% per annum 1% per annum
Total operating costs 5 000 2 500
Energy units supplied 20 000 per annum 20 000 per annum
Tariff (unit selling price) .50 ?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)

Year Investment Revenue Costs Net cashflow Cumulative
0 $ (25,000) $   (25,000)
1 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $          3,750
2 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $          7,500
3 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        11,250
4 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        15,000
5 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        18,750
6 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        22,500
7 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        26,250
8 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        30,000
9 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        33,750
10 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        37,500
11 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        41,250
12 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        45,000
13 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        48,750
14 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        52,500
15 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        56,250
16 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        60,000
17 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        63,750
18 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        67,500
19 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        71,250
20 $    10,000 $        6,250 $        3,750 $        75,000

The investment is recovered after the 6th year and before 7th year, to find out the exact time we can use the formula

(cumulative cashfow-initial investment)/cashfow per period

=(26,250-25,000)/3,750 =0.33 years or 4 months

Therefore payback is 6years and 4 months

,b) Total net cashflow is $75,000, Initial investment = $25,000

Therefore ROI = 75,000/25,000 = 3 times

c) Selling price for B should be $0.36

d) Project A is more sensitive to Price change that interest rate, below are the calculations by reducing the selling price and interest rate by 20%

Year Investment Revenue Costs Net cashflow Cumulative Discounting factor Discounted cashflow
0 $ (25,000) $ (25,000) $     (25,000)            1.000 $    (25,000)
1 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $         1,750            0.909 $         1,591
2 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $         3,500            0.826 $         2,893
3 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $         5,250            0.751 $         3,944
4 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $         7,000            0.683 $         4,781
5 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $         8,750            0.621 $         5,433
6 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       10,500            0.564 $         5,927
7 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       12,250            0.513 $         6,286
8 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       14,000            0.467 $         6,531
9 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       15,750            0.424 $         6,680
10 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       17,500            0.386 $         6,747
11 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       19,250            0.350 $         6,747
12 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       21,000            0.319 $         6,691
13 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       22,750            0.290 $         6,590
14 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       24,500            0.263 $         6,452
15 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       26,250            0.239 $         6,284
16 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       28,000            0.218 $         6,094
17 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       29,750            0.198 $         5,886
18 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       31,500            0.180 $         5,666
19 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       33,250            0.164 $         5,437
20 $    8,000 $ 6,250 $      1,750 $       35,000            0.149 $         5,203
NPV $      86,861
Year Investment Revenue Costs Net cashflow Cumulative Discounting factor Discounted cashflow
0 $ (25,000) $ (25,000) $     (25,000)            1.000 $    (25,000)
1 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $         3,750            0.926 $         3,472
2 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $         7,500            0.857 $         6,430
3 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       11,250            0.794 $         8,931
4 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       15,000            0.735 $      11,025
5 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       18,750            0.681 $      12,761
6 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       22,500            0.630 $      14,179
7 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       26,250            0.583 $      15,317
8 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       30,000            0.540 $      16,208
9 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       33,750            0.500 $      16,883
10 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       37,500            0.463 $      17,370
11 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       41,250            0.429 $      17,691
12 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       45,000            0.397 $      17,870
13 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       48,750            0.368 $      17,925
14 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       52,500            0.340 $      17,874
15 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       56,250            0.315 $      17,732
16 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       60,000            0.292 $      17,513
17 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       63,750            0.270 $      17,230
18 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       67,500            0.250 $      16,892
19 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       71,250            0.232 $      16,509
20 $ 10,000 $ 6,250 $      3,750 $       75,000            0.215 $      16,091
NPV $    270,905

Related Solutions

Calculate the net present value, internal rate or return and payback period for an investment project...
Calculate the net present value, internal rate or return and payback period for an investment project with the following cash flows using a 5 percent cost of capital:                 Year                       0                              1                              2                              3                 Net Cash Flow   -$150,000             $62,000 $62,000 $62,000 Do you recommend the investment?                
Calculate the Payback Period and Discounted Payback Period for the following project: 1. An initial investment...
Calculate the Payback Period and Discounted Payback Period for the following project: 1. An initial investment of $20,000 with expected after-tax operating cash flows of $125,000 per year for each of the next 3 years. However, in preparation for its termination at the end of year 3, an additional investment of $350,000 must be made at the end of Year 2. Please show all work in excel.
Calculate the payback period, net present value, profitability index, and internal rate of return for Project...
Calculate the payback period, net present value, profitability index, and internal rate of return for Project A. Assume a discount rate of 20%. Should the firm accept or reject Project A? Explain. If the firm must choose between Project A and Project B, which is the better choice? Explain. Under what circumstances should the modified internal rate of return be used instead of the standard internal rate of return? Project A Project B Year Cash Flow Year Cash Flow 0...
Given the following cash flows for a proposed capital investment project, calculate the payback period. Year...
Given the following cash flows for a proposed capital investment project, calculate the payback period. Year Cash Flow 0 -$40,000 1 15,000 2 15,000 3 15,000 4 15,000 5 10,000 6 10,000 Question 4 options: 5.50 years 3.33 years 4.33 years 2.67 years
Calculate the Payback Period                                               &nbsp
Calculate the Payback Period                                                              The payback period is the length of time required for the cash to be coming in from an investment                                to equal the amount of cash originally spent when the investment was acquired.                                                                                    ...
What is the discounted payback period of the following investment if the required return is 10%?...
What is the discounted payback period of the following investment if the required return is 10%? Year Cash Flows 0 = -$90 1 = $30 2 = $35 3 = $30 4 = $25 5 = $20
Calculate? (a) net present? value, (b) payback? period, (c) discounted payback? period, and? (d) internal rate...
Calculate? (a) net present? value, (b) payback? period, (c) discounted payback? period, and? (d) internal rate of return. Cost of the equipment $166,000 Reduced labor costs $45,000 Estimated life of the equipment 10 years Terminal disposal value ?$0 ?After-tax cost of capital 12 ?% Tax rate 20 ?% Assume depreciation is calculated on a? straight-line basis for tax purposes. Assume all cash flows occur at? year-end except for initial investment amounts. Calculate? (a) net present? value, (b) payback? period, (c)...
Given the following cash flows for a capital project, calculate its payback period and discounted payback...
Given the following cash flows for a capital project, calculate its payback period and discounted payback period. The required rate of return is 8 percent. Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cash Flows $-37500 $11250 $11250 $15000 $6000 $6000 The discounted payback period is 0.16 year longer than the payback period. 0.80 year longer than the payback period. 1.27 years longer than the payback period. 1.85 years longer than the payback period.
Given the following cash flows for a capital project, calculate its payback period and discounted payback...
Given the following cash flows for a capital project, calculate its payback period and discounted payback period. The required rate of return is 8 percent. Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cash Flows $-56900 $13650 $18050 $25200 $10000 $5000 The discounted payback period is
While NPV and IRR are measures of return of a project/investment. Payback is a measure of...
While NPV and IRR are measures of return of a project/investment. Payback is a measure of risk. Explain what payback tells about a project/investment and how is it calculated.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT