In: Accounting
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $89,000.
Raw materials purchases in April are $510,000, and factory payroll
cost in April is $388,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are:
indirect materials, $56,000; indirect labor, $27,000; factory rent,
$36,000; factory utilities, $21,000; and factory equipment
depreciation, $53,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of
direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $630,000 cash in April.
Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
| Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | ||||||||||
| Balances on March 31 | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 32,000 | $ | 35,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 23,000 | 18,000 | ||||||||||
| Applied overhead | 11,500 | 9,000 | ||||||||||
| Costs during April | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | 139,000 | 210,000 | $ | 110,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 103,000 | 154,000 | 104,000 | |||||||||
| Applied overhead | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
| Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |||||||||
2. Prepare journal entries for the month of April
to record the above transactions
| 2 | ||||
| General Journal | Debit | Credit | ||
| 1 | Raw materials inventory | 510000 | ||
| Accounts Payable | 510000 | |||
| 2 | Work in Process inventory | 459000 | ||
| Raw materials inventory | 459000 | |||
| 3 | Work in Process inventory | 361000 | ||
| Cash | 361000 | |||
| 4 | Factory overhead | 27000 | ||
| Cash | 27000 | |||
| 5 | Work in Process inventory | 180500 | ||
| Factory overhead | 180500 | |||
| 6 | Factory overhead | 56000 | ||
| Raw materials inventory | 56000 | |||
| 7 | Factory overhead | 21000 | ||
| Cash | 21000 | |||
| 8 | Factory overhead | 53000 | ||
|
Accumulated
depreciation- factory equipment |
53000 | |||
| 9 | Factory overhead | 36000 | ||
| Cash | 36000 | |||
| 10 | Finished goods inventory | 863000 | ||
| Work in Process inventory | 863000 | |||
| 11 | Cost of goods sold | 360000 | ||
| Finished goods inventory | 360000 | |||
| 12 | Cash | 630000 | ||
| Sales | 630000 | |||
| 13 | Cost of goods sold | 12500 | ||
| Factory overhead | 12500 | |||
| Workings: | ||||
| From March | ||||
| Direct Materials | 32000 | 35000 | 67000 | |
| Direct Labor | 23000 | 18000 | 41000 | |
| Applied overhead | 11500 | 9000 | 20500 | |
| Beginning goods in process | 66500 | 62000 | 0 | 128500 |
| For April | ||||
| Direct Materials | 139000 | 210000 | 110000 | 459000 |
| Direct Labor | 103000 | 154000 | 104000 | 361000 |
| Applied overhead | 51500 | 77000 | 52000 | 180500 |
| Total costs added in April | 293500 | 441000 | 266000 | 1000500 |
| Total costs (April 30) | 360000 | 503000 | 266000 | 1129000 |
| Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |
| April 30 cost included in: | Cost of goods sold | Finished goods inventory | Goods in process inventory | |
| Actual factory overhead: | ||||
| Indirect materials | 56000 | |||
| Indirect labor | 27000 | |||
| Factory rent | 36000 | |||
| Factory utilities | 21000 | |||
| Factory depreciation equipment | 53000 | |||
| Actual factory overhead | 193000 | |||
| Applied overhead | 180500 | |||
| Underapplied overhead | 12500 |