In: Accounting
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $88,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $600,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $366,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $57,000; indirect labor, $25,000; factory rent, $34,000; factory utilities, $19,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $58,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $665,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow
Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | ||||||||||
Balances on March 31 | ||||||||||||
Direct materials | $ | 29,000 | $ | 39,000 | ||||||||
Direct labor | 24,000 | 15,000 | ||||||||||
Applied overhead | 12,000 | 7,500 | ||||||||||
Costs during April | ||||||||||||
Direct materials | 140,000 | 210,000 | $ | 115,000 | ||||||||
Direct labor | 103,000 | 152,000 | 104,000 | |||||||||
Applied overhead | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |||||||||
1)Determine the total of each production cost incurred for April (direct labor, direct materials, and applied overhead), and the total cost assigned to each job (including the balances from March 31). 2)Problem 2-1A Part 2 Materials purchases (on credit). Direct materials used in production. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.) Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory. Cost of goods sold for Job 306. Revenue from the sale of Job 306. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)
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3)3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
4)Compute gross profit for April.
4.2 Show how to present the inventories on the April 30 balance sheet.
Answer 1. | ||||
Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | Total | |
From March | ||||
Direct Materials | 29,000.00 | 39,000.00 | - | 68,000.00 |
Direct Labor | 24,000.00 | 15,000.00 | - | 39,000.00 |
Applied Overhead - 50% of DL | 12,000.00 | 7,500.00 | - | 19,500.00 |
Beginning Work in process | 65,000.00 | 61,500.00 | - | 126,500.00 |
For April | ||||
Direct Materials | 140,000.00 | 210,000.00 | 115,000.00 | 465,000.00 |
Direct Labor | 103,000.00 | 152,000.00 | 104,000.00 | 359,000.00 |
Applied Overhead - 50% of DL | 51,500.00 | 76,000.00 | 52,000.00 | 179,500.00 |
Total costs added in April | 294,500.00 | 438,000.00 | 271,000.00 | 1,003,500.00 |
Total Costs (April 30) | 359,500.00 | 499,500.00 | 271,000.00 | 1,130,000.00 |
Status on April 30 | Finished (Sold) | Finished (Unsold) | In Process | |
April 30 cost included in | Cost of Goods Sold | Finished Goods Inventory | Work In Proces Inventory |
Answer 2. | |||
Journal Entry | |||
Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. |
a. | Raw Materials Inventory | 600,000.00 | |
Accounts Payable | 600,000.00 | ||
(record the Raw materials purchased) | |||
b. | Work in Process | 465,000.00 | |
Raw Materials Inventory | 465,000.00 | ||
(record the direct materials used in production) | |||
c. | Work in Process | 359,000.00 | |
Salaries & Wages Payable | 359,000.00 | ||
(record the direct labor used in production) | |||
d. | Factory Overhead | 25,000.00 | |
Salaries Payable | 25,000.00 | ||
(record the indirect labor used in production) | |||
e. | Work in Process | 179,500.00 | |
Factory Overhead | 179,500.00 | ||
(Record the factory overhead applied) | |||
f. | Factory Overhead | 117,000.00 | |
Raw Materials Inventory | 56,000.00 | ||
Cash | 61,000.00 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation - Factory Equip. | 57,000.00 | ||
(record the factory overhead incurred) | |||
g. | Finished Goods Inventory | 859,000.00 | |
Work in Process | 859,000.00 | ||
(record the Job No 306 & 307 completed) | |||
h. | Cost of Goods Sold | 359,500.00 | |
Finished Goods Inventory | 359,500.00 | ||
(record cost of goods sold Job-306) | |||
i. | Cash | 665,000.00 | |
Sales Revenue | 665,000.00 | ||
(record the JoB 306 sold) | |||
j. | Cost of Goods Sold | 12,500.00 | |
Factory Overhead | 12,500.00 | ||
(record the underapplied overhead) | |||
Actual Overhead = $56,000 + $25,000 + $34,000 + $19,000 + $58,000 | |||
Actual Overhead = $192,000 | |||
Actual Overhead | 192,000.00 | ||
Applied Overhead | 179,500.00 | ||
Underapplied Overhead | 12,500.00 |
Answer 3. | ||
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured | ||
Direct Materials: | ||
Raw Materials, Beginning Balance | 88,000.00 | |
Add: Raw Material Purchases | 600,000.00 | |
Total Raw Material Available | 688,000.00 | |
Less: Raw Material, Ending Balance | (223,000.00) | |
Raw Material used in Production | 465,000.00 | |
Direct Labor | 359,000.00 | |
Manufacturing Overhead Applied | 179,500.00 | |
Total Manufacturing Costs | 1,003,500.00 | |
Add: Work in Process, Beginning | 126,500.00 | |
1,130,000.00 | ||
Less: Work in Process, Ending | (271,000.00) | |
Cost of Goods Manufactured | 859,000.00 | |
Answer 4. | ||
Sales | 665,000.00 | |
Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold - $359,500 + $12,500 | 372,000.00 | |
Gross Profit | 293,000.00 | |
Answer 4.2 | ||
Balance Sheet (Partial) | ||
At April 30. | ||
Assets | ||
Current Assets | ||
Raw Material - $223,000 - $57,000 | 166,000.00 | |
Work in Process - Job 308 | 271,000.00 | |
Finished Goods - Job 307 | 499,500.00 | 936,500.00 |