In: Accounting
Windy and Krook Company enter into an agreement for the trade of certain nonmonetary assets. The machines exchanged by Windy Company have a book value of $245000 (cost $325000 less accumulated depreciation of $80000) and a fair value of $275000. The trucks given up by Krook Company have a book value of $260000 (cost $350000 less accumulated depreciation $90000) and a fair value of $290000. In addition to the exchange of the assets, Windy agrees to pay Krook Company $15000 as part of the transaction. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.
Instructions: Record the exchange transactions for Windy Company and Krook Company.
For Windy:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Step 1: Assets given up: ? Assets Received: ? Step 2: Gain/loss of: ?
BV of: ?
FV of: ?
For Krook:
Date: Account Titles: Debit: Credit:
Step 1: Assets given up: ? Assets Received: ? Step 2: Gain/loss of: ?
BV of: ?
FV of: ?
Answer :
(1). Record the following journal entries in the book of Windy
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
Truck ($245,000 + $15,000) | $260,000 | - | |
Machinery | $245,000 | ||
Cash | $15,000 | ||
(To cash exchange of machinery for truck) | - | - |
Step 1 | Assets given up | Assets Received | |||
Machinery | $245,000 | Trucks | $260,000 | ||
Cash | $15,000 | - | |||
Total | $260,000 | Total | $260,000 | ||
Step 2 | Determine gain or loss | - | - | ||
Total assets received | $260,000 | - | |||
Total assets given up | $260,000 | - | |||
Gain or loss | $0 | - |
(2). Prepare the following journal entries in the books of Krock
Date | Accounts Title and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
Cash | $15,000 | - | |
Machinery | $245,000 | - | |
Trucks | $260,000 | ||
(To record exchange of truck for machinery) | - |
Step 1 | Assets given up | Assets Received | |||
Trucks | $260,000 | Machinery | $245,000 | ||
Cash | $15,000 | ||||
Total | $260,000 | Total | $260,000 | ||
Step 2 | Determine gain or loss | - | - | ||
Total assets received | $260,000 | - | |||
Total assets given up | $260,000 | - | |||
Gain or loss | $0 | - |
Note : The acquired assets are valued at the book value assets given in the case of exchages that lack commercial substance.