In: Statistics and Probability
Problem 1: The average Saturday attendance at a movie theater is 974 people with a standard deviation of 54 people.
Part A: What is the probability that less than 900 people will attend this coming Saturday?
Part B: What is the probability of between 875 and 1075 people will attend this Saturday?
Part C: Eighty percent of Saturday attendances will be less than how many people?
Part D: The movie theater manager wants to determine a staffing level such that 98% of the time she can service the customers. How many customers should she set a staffing plan to serve?
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 974
standard deviation = = 54
Part A:
P(x < 900) = P[(x - ) / < (900 - 974) / 54]
= P(z < -1.37)
= 0.0853
Probability = 0.0853
Part B:
P(875 < x < 1075) = P[(875 - 974)/ 54) < (x - ) / < (1075 - 974) / 54) ]
= P(-1.83 < z < 1.87)
= P(z < 1.87) - P(z < -1.83)
= 0.9693 - 0.0336
= 0.9357
Probability = 0.9357
Part C:
Using standard normal table,
P(Z < z) = 80%
P(Z < 0.84) = 0.8
z = 0.84
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 0.84 * 54 + 974 = 1019.36
people = 1019.39
Part D:
Using standard normal table,
P(Z < z) = 98%
P(Z < 2.05) = 0.98
z = 2.05
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 2.05 * 54 + 974 = 1084.7
1084.7 customers should she set a staffing plan to serve