In: Accounting
Allocation of Package Purchase Price and Depreciation Methods
To expand its business, Small Company paid $754,000 for most of the property, plant, and equipment of a small trucking company that was going out of business. Before agreeing to the price, Small hired a consultant for $6,000 to appraise the assets. The appraised values were as follows:
Property  | 
Assessed Value  | 
|---|---|
| Land | $120,000 | 
| Building | 440,000 | 
| Trucks | 144,000 | 
| Equipment | 96,000 | 
| Total | $800,000 | 
Small issued two checks totaling $760,000 to acquire the assets and pay the consultant on July 1. Small depreciated the assets using the straight-line method on the building and on the equipment, and the double-declining balance method on the trucks. Estimated useful lives and salvage values were as follows:
Useful Life  | 
Salvage Value  | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Building | 20 years | $42,000 | 
| Trucks | 4 years | 15,000 | 
| Equipment | 7 years | 10,000 | 
a. Calculate the amounts allocated to the various types of plant assets acquired on July 1.
| Asset | Total | 
|---|---|
| Land | Answer | 
| Building | Answer | 
| Trucks | Answer | 
| Equipment | Answer | 
b. Prepare the July 1 journal entries to record the purchase of the assets and the payment to the consultant. Combine both cash disbursements into one journal entry.
| General Journal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Description | Debit | Credit | 
| Jul.1 | Land | Answer | Answer | 
| Building | Answer | Answer | |
| Trucks | Answer | Answer | |
| Equipment | Answer | Answer | |
| Cash | Answer | Answer | |
| To record purchase of plant assets and payment to consultant. | |||
c. Prepare the December 31 journal entries to record depreciation expense for the year on the building, trucks, and equipment. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
| General Journal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Description | Debit | Credit | 
| Dec. 31 | Answer | ||
| Answer | Answer | |
| Answer | 
| Answer | Answer | ||
| To record depreciation on building. | |||
| Dec. 31 | Answer | 
| Answer | Answer | |
| Answer | 
| Answer | Answer | ||
| To record depreciation on trucks. | |||
| Dec. 31 | Answer | 
| Answer | Answer | |
| Answer | 
| Answer | Answer | ||
| To record depreciation on equipment. | 
a) Calculating the amounts allocated to the various types of plant assets acquired on July 1.
| 
 Land (760,000 *120,000/800000)  | 
114,000 | 
| Building (760,000 *440000/800000) | 418,000 | 
| Truck (760,000 *144000/800000) | 136,800 | 
| Equipment (760,000 *96000/800000) | 91,200 | 
| Total | 760,000 | 
b) Preparing the July 1 journal entries to record the purchase of the assets and the payment to the consultant. Combine both cash disbursements into one journal entry.
| Date | accounts & explanation | debit | credit | 
| Land | 114,000 | ||
| Building | 418,000 | ||
| Truck | 136,800 | ||
| Equipment | 91,200 | ||
| Cash | 760,000 | ||
c) Preparing the December 31 journal entries to record depreciation expense for the year on the building, trucks, and equipment
| Date | accounts & explanation | debit | credit | 
| Dec 31 | 
 Depreciation expense( 418,000 -42,000)/20 376,000 / 20  | 
18,800 | |
| 
 Accumlated depreciation-Building  | 
18938 | ||
| Dec 31 | Depreciation expense
 ( 136,800 - 15,000 ) /4 121,800 / 4  | 
30,450 | |
| Accumlated depreciation-Truck | 30675 | ||
| Dec 31 | 
 Depreciation expense( 91,200 - 10000) /7 81,200 / 7  | 
11,600 | |
| Accumlated depreciation-Equipment | 11,600 | ||
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