Question

In: Accounting

Allocation of Package Purchase Price and Depreciation Methods To expand its business, Small Company paid $754,000...

Allocation of Package Purchase Price and Depreciation Methods

To expand its business, Small Company paid $754,000 for most of the property, plant, and equipment of a small trucking company that was going out of business. Before agreeing to the price, Small hired a consultant for $6,000 to appraise the assets. The appraised values were as follows:


Property
Assessed
Value
Land $120,000
Building 440,000
Trucks 144,000
Equipment 96,000
Total $800,000

Small issued two checks totaling $760,000 to acquire the assets and pay the consultant on July 1. Small depreciated the assets using the straight-line method on the building and on the equipment, and the double-declining balance method on the trucks. Estimated useful lives and salvage values were as follows:


Useful Life
Salvage
Value
Building 20 years $42,000
Trucks 4 years 15,000
Equipment 7 years 10,000

a. Calculate the amounts allocated to the various types of plant assets acquired on July 1.

Asset Total
Land Answer
Building Answer
Trucks Answer
Equipment Answer

b. Prepare the July 1 journal entries to record the purchase of the assets and the payment to the consultant. Combine both cash disbursements into one journal entry.

General Journal
Date Description Debit Credit
Jul.1 Land Answer Answer
Building Answer Answer
Trucks Answer Answer
Equipment Answer Answer
Cash Answer Answer
To record purchase of plant assets and payment to consultant.

c. Prepare the December 31 journal entries to record depreciation expense for the year on the building, trucks, and equipment. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

General Journal
Date Description Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Answer
Answer Answer
Answer
Answer Answer
To record depreciation on building.
Dec. 31 Answer
Answer Answer
Answer
Answer Answer
To record depreciation on trucks.
Dec. 31 Answer
Answer Answer
Answer
Answer Answer
To record depreciation on equipment.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) Calculating the amounts allocated to the various types of plant assets acquired on July 1.

Land (760,000 *120,000/800000)

114,000
Building (760,000 *440000/800000) 418,000
Truck (760,000 *144000/800000) 136,800
Equipment (760,000 *96000/800000) 91,200
Total 760,000

b) Preparing the July 1 journal entries to record the purchase of the assets and the payment to the consultant. Combine both cash disbursements into one journal entry.

Date accounts & explanation debit credit
Land 114,000
Building 418,000
Truck 136,800
Equipment 91,200
Cash 760,000

c) Preparing the December 31 journal entries to record depreciation expense for the year on the building, trucks, and equipment

Date accounts & explanation debit credit
Dec 31

Depreciation expense( 418,000 -42,000)/20

376,000 / 20

18,800

Accumlated depreciation-Building

18938
Dec 31 Depreciation expense

( 136,800 - 15,000 ) /4

121,800 / 4

30,450
Accumlated depreciation-Truck 30675
Dec 31

Depreciation expense( 91,200 - 10000) /7

81,200 / 7

11,600
Accumlated depreciation-Equipment 11,600
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