List the features found in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes. What are advantages provided by these features?...

List the features found in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes. What are advantages provided by these features?

The Flagellum, Capsule and Fimbriae are found in prokaryotes.

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Expert Solution

Answer : prokaryots lacks membrane bound organelles like mitochondria, nucleus etc.

Rigid cell wall: it is present in prokaryots which helps bacteria in pathogenesis and survival in extreme condition.

Nucleiod: As the DNA is in direct contact with cytoplasm so transcription and translation occurs simultaneously as compared to eukaryotes.

Plasmid: it is present in prokaryots but rare in eukaryotes. It contain some important genes.

Haploid genome: benefits includes- the mutation rate is low and allels are rapidly transfer.

1. Flagella : it is present in prokaryots. Most of the prokaryots are motile and flagella help in movement and pathogenesis.

2. Capsule: they protect bacteria from being phagocytosed by the host immune cell. Capsule also contain water content which prevent bacteria from being desiccated.

3. Fimbriae : fimbriae help in adhesion or attachments of bacteria so that the bacteria colonies itself and protected from detachment.

Pilus help in conjugation.

gladiator answered 1 year ago

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