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In: Accounting

1.Mention some example of inventory fraud in term of management fraud and employee fraud!

1.Mention some example of inventory fraud in term of management fraud and employee fraud!

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Expert Solution

INVENTORY FRAUD

Inventories are the goods or materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale. The theft of inventory is termed as inventory fraud. Inventory fraud are of two types; actual physical loss and financial statement fraud. Inventory fraud can be done through financial statement manipulation, such as; timing schemes, expenses recorded as inventory and valuation schemes.

EMPLOYEE THEFT/ FRAUD

Theft by employees results in an actual loss of inventory. Employees steals inventory for personnel use, for resale etc. Examples of inventory fraud in terms of employee draud are:

  • bringing baggage to/from work
  • recording high number of "no sales" transaction.
  • signing another employees name or signing illegibly on inventory documents.
  • frequent cash shortage or overages on the same employee's shift.
  • excessive loitering by off duty employees.

MANAGEMENT FRAUD

Inventory fraud can be done through financial statement manipulation by the management:

  • Fraud in timing schemes
  • manipulations in the valuation schemes
  • expenses recorded as inventory
  • overstatement of inventory
  • cost of goods sold is calculated by substrating the increase in inventory from purchases.

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