In: Accounting
Analysis and Interpretation of Profitability
Balance sheets and income statements for 3M Company follow.
Consolidated Statements of Income | |||
---|---|---|---|
Years ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net sales | $25,269 | $24,462 | $22,923 |
Operating expenses | |||
Cost of sales | 13,379 | 12,735 | 11,713 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 5,245 | 5,015 | 5,066 |
Research, development and related expenses | 1,404 | 1,368 | 1,522 |
Loss/(gain) from sale of business | 23 | (849) | (1,074) |
Total operating expenses | 20,051 | 18,269 | 17,227 |
Operating income | 5,218 | 6,193 | 5,969 |
Interest expenses and income | |||
Interest expense | 215 | 210 | 122 |
Interest income | (105) | (132) | (51) |
Total interest expense | 110 | 78 | 71 |
Income before income taxes | 5,108 | 6,115 | 5,625 |
Provision for income taxes | 1,588 | 1,964 | 1,723 |
Net income including noncontrolling interest | 3,520 | 4,151 | 3,902 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 60 | 55 | 51 |
Net income | $ 3,460 | $ 4,096 | $ 3,851 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
---|---|---|
($ millions) | 2008 | 2007 |
Assets | ||
Current Assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,849 | $ 1,896 |
Marketable securities-current | 373 | 579 |
Accounts receivable-net | 3,195 | 3,362 |
Inventories | ||
Finished goods | 1,505 | 1,349 |
Work in process | 851 | 880 |
Raw materials and supplies | 657 | 623 |
Total inventories | 3,013 | 2,852 |
Other current assets | 1,168 | 1,149 |
Total current assets | 9,598 | 9,838 |
Marketable securities-noncurrent | 352 | 480 |
Investments | 111 | 298 |
Property, plant and equipment | 18,812 | 18,390 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (11,926) | (11,808) |
Property, plant and equipment-net | 6,886 | 6,582 |
Goodwill | 5,753 | 4,589 |
Intangible assets-net | 1,398 | 801 |
Prepaid pension benefits | 36 | 1,378 |
Other assets | 1,659 | 728 |
Total assets | $ 25,793 | $ 24,694 |
Liabilities | ||
Current liabilities | ||
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt | $ 1,552 | $ 901 |
Accounts payable | 1,301 | 1,505 |
Accrued payroll | 644 | 580 |
Accrued income taxes | 350 | 543 |
Other current liabilities | 1,992 | 1,833 |
Total current liabilities | 5,839 | 5,362 |
Long-term debt | 5,166 | 4,019 |
Pension and postretirement benefits | 2,847 | -- |
Other liabilities | 1,637 | 3,566 |
Total liabilities | 15,489 | 12,947 |
Equity | ||
3M Company shareholders' equity | 9 | 9 |
Additional paid-in capital | 3,006 | 2,785 |
Retained earnings | 22,227 | 20,316 |
Treasury stock | (11,676) | (10,520) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (3,686) | (843) |
Total 3M Company shareholders' equity | 9,880 | 11,747 |
Noncontrolling interest | 424 | -- |
Total equity | 10,304 | 11,747 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ 25,793 | $ 24,694 |
(a) Compute net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) for 2008. Assume
that the combined federal and statutory rate is: 35.9% (Round your
answer to the nearest whole number.)
2008 NOPAT =Answer($ millions)
(b) Compute net operating assets (NOA) for 2008 and 2007. Treat
noncurrent Investments as a nonoperating item.
2008 NOA =Answer($ millions)
2007 NOA =Answer($ millions)
(c) Compute 3M's RNOA, net operating profit margin (NOPM) and net
operating asset turnover (NOAT) for 2008. (Round your answers to
two decimal places. Do not round until your final answer. Do not
use NOPM x NOAT to calculate RNOA.)
2008 RNOA =Answer%
2008 NOPM =Answer%
2008 NOAT =Answer
(d) Compute net nonoperating obligations (NNO) for 2008 and
2007.
2008 NNO =Answer($ millions)
2007 NNO =Answer($ millions)
1
NOPAT = Operating Profit - Tax on Operating Profit
Operating Profit = 5218
Tax on Operating Profit = Tax Expense + (Non Operating Expense Before Tax x Tax Rate) = 1388 + (110 x 35.9%)
= 1427
NOPAT = 5218 - 1427 = 3791
2
Net Operating Assets
= (Total Assets - Cash - Marketable Security (Current)- Marketable Securties (Non Current) - Investement) - (Total Liabilities - Short Term borrowings and current portion of debt - Long term Debt)
2008 = (25793-1849-373-352-111)-(15489-1552-5166) = 14337
2007 = (24694-1896-579-280-298)-(12947-901-4019) = 13614
3
RNOA = NOPAT / Average Net Operating Asset = 3791 / 13976 = 0,27 or 27%
Average = Year 2008 + Year 2009 /2
NOPM = NOPAT / Sales = 3791 / 25269 = 0.15 or 15%
NOAT = Sales / Average Net Operating Asset = 25269 / 13976 = 1.81
4
Net Non Operatimg Obligation = Non Controling Interest + Non Operating Liability - Non Operating Asset
Non Operating Liability = Short Term borrowings and current portion of debt + Long term Debt = 6718
Non Controling Interest = 0
Non Operating Asset = Cash + Marketable Security (Current) + Marketable Securties (Non Current) + Investement
= 2685
2008 = 6718 + 0 - 2685 = 4033
2007 = 4920 + 0 - 3053 = 1867