In: Accounting
You are called by Tim Duncan of Cheyenne Co. on July 16 and
asked to prepare a claim for insurance as a result of a theft that
took place the night before. You suggest that an inventory be taken
immediately. The following data are available.
| Inventory, July 1 | $ 35,500 | |
| Purchases—goods placed in stock July 1–15 | 92,400 | |
| Sales revenue—goods delivered to customers (gross) | 113,200 | |
| Sales returns—goods returned to stock | 4,300 | 
Your client reports that the goods on hand on July 16 cost $32,000,
but you determine that this figure includes goods of $5,700
received on a consignment basis. Your past records show that sales
are made at approximately 40% over cost. Duncan’s insurance covers
only goods owned.
Compute the claim against the insurance company. (Round
ratios for computational purposes to 2 decimal places, e.g. 78.73%
and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g.
28,987.)
| Claim against the insurance company $ | 
Solution: $23,814
Working:
| Beginning inventory (at cost) | 35,500 | |
| Purchases (at cost) | 92,400 | |
| Goods available (at cost) | 127,900 | |
| Sales (at selling price) | 113,200 | |
| Less sales returns | -4,300 | |
| Net sales | 108,900 | |
| Less: Gross profit × (40%/(100%+40%) * 108,900) | 31114 | |
| Net sales (at cost) | 77,786 | |
| Estimated inventory (at cost) | 50,114 | |
| Less: Goods on hand ($32,000 - $5,700) | 26,300 | |
| Claim against insurance | 23,814 |