In: Economics
29) According to Zaller’s “Top of the Head” model, citizens with clear partisan preferences are more likely to:
A) Seek political information
B) Pay the costs to participate in politics
C) Be more exposed to opposing viewpoints on public policy matter
D) Resist Information that does not conform with their partisan preferences
E) Support candidates at all levels of the ballot that match their partisan preferences
32) The spatial model is an example of:
A) Voting based on position issues
B) The importance of party identification
C) Voting on balance issues
D) how the costs of voting introduce bias into representation
E) how heuristics can leader voter astray
42)Which of the following is the best example of collective accountability in congressional elections?
A) holding candidates of the president’s party all accountable for low presidential approval
B) holding candidates accountable for the individual positions they take during a campaign
C) holding candidates accountable on the basis of their partisan affiliation
D) holding candidates accountable for their individual valence characteristics such as honesty and integrity
E) holding incumbents accountable for their individual voting records
please help me!!!
1 answer) C) be more exposed to opposing view points on public policy matter
Explanation: Individuals have political attitude in opposing manner.The responses can be changed based on order of questions.Based on the top most survey on individuals consideration and found that opposite thinking is better than ideological thinkingIn 1992 Zallar found explanation on nonattitudes that is opposing view points on public.
2 answer) C) voting on balance issues
the voters rational behaviour with some degree of randomness in spatial model voting.By applying conditions on equilibrium in a balancing model to examine competition between three or more candidates to focus on finding the equilibrium.
3 answer ) B) holding candidates accountable for the individual positions they take during a campaign
collective accounatbility explains whether voters are able to take individual positions for collective performance of party.In ideological term the congressional job performance of citizen is evaluated,Secondly it explains on what conditions individuals perception is accountable for performance