In: Economics
Which of the following is not a source of supply for AUD in the foreign exchange market?
a. imports of goods and services
b. income payments to overseas
c. central bank sales of AUD
d. financial capital inflow
Important: please explain your answer properly. Please also explain why other options are not correct.
(a)
Imports of goods and services
When Australia import goods and services then it has to pay for them in foriegn currency. To obtain foriegn currency, Australia has to supply AUD. So, this is the source of supply of AUD
Therefore, this option is not correct.
(b)
Income payments to overseas
In order to make payment overseas, foriegn currency is needed. To obtain foriegn currency, Australia has to supply AUD. So, this is the source of supply of AUD
Therefore, this option is not correct.
(c)
Central bank sales of AUD
When central bank make sale of AUD then this indicates a supply of AUD.
Therefore, this option is not correct.
(d)
Financial capital inflow
Financial capital inflow implies the flow of capital into the Australia.
When foreigners make investment into Australia then this implies the financial capital inflow and to make such investment they need AUD.
So, financial capital inflow results in a demand for AUD.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (d).