Question

1. A group of 30 or 40 co-workers on an open manufacturing shop-floor like to play music over the loudspeakers during their work-day. They can't use individual earplugs because the work requires them to be able to communicate across the room constantly, so they all have to listen to the same music. The problem is that they all have different musical preferences and all want to hear their kind of music during the day.

What is the fair and just way to resolve this problem and who should decide? Should they put it to a vote, have the supervisor make the decision, draw lots, allow the smartest people or best workers to decide, allow equal time for each person, equal time for each style of music, more time for music liked by more people, etc...... What should they do?

2. In a public park, a small religious group wants to place a statue commemorating their religious ideals. The City Council considers this and feels that there would be no harm in doing so, but as soon as all the other numerous religious groups in the area hear about it, they also want to place statues in the park as well.

What is the just way to resolve this issue and who should decide? Should the City Council allow everyone to place statues there even if that many would clutter the area?, should they ban all statues?, should they only allow statues of well-established religions or religions with very large followings in the community?, should they hold a vote in the community to decide?, should they take the issue to court and allow a judge to decide?, etc.....What should they do?

Answer 1

There were n number of research to find out various aspects of Music at work .For the most part, research suggests that listening to music can improve your efficiency, creativity and happiness in terms of work-related tasks.
However, there are stipulations to these benefits. For example, studies seem to agree that listening to music with lyrics is distracting for most people. Therefore, it’s often recommended that we avoid listening to music featuring lyrics when working on tasks that require intense focus or the learning of new information.
In contrast, listening to music with lyrics may actually help people working on repetitive or mundane tasks, perhaps because the distracting nature of lyrical music can provide a kind of relief from the monotony of boring work.The connection between listening to music you like at work and an improved mood is strong. About "90 percent of the time" people have positive experiences when listening to whatever kind of music they prefer, and listening to that music often produces "mild, positive moods." Being in that frame of mind can be helpful for getting work done.
Listening to music with lyrics is almost as distracting.
Music can be considered a form of multi-tasking, where the listener is switching back and forth between a task and the music, as opposed to the music simply playing a background role.
Once again, this depends on the type of music and the listener’s habits. Dr. Haake does research on music listening at work, and she identified certain factors that could determine whether music is distracting:
*Complex musical structure. Songs with a more complex musical structure, such as Frank Zappa’s “Muffin Man” can be more distracting to listeners when compared to songs with a simple three-chord structure, such as John Denver’s “Leaving on a Jet Plane”.
*Lyrics. Lyrics can distract, as they cause you to focus on the message of the song and interrupt your train of thought.
* Listening habits. If someone is used to listening to music while working, it’s often more beneficial than distracting. The reverse is true as well.
Difficulty of tasks. If a task requires more thought and focus, music can make it more difficult to work efficiently.
*Control. When music is imposed upon someone, it’s usually more distracting than if the person has a choice in the matter.
While it’s not a one-size-fits-all scenario, there are certain types of music that are better to listen to while you work. Let’s look at their effects and how they impact you.
hence it is recommended to use soft music without lyrics.