In: Accounting
A 2000-pound, couterbalanced, electric forklift can be purchased for $25,000 plus $3000 for the charger and $3000 for a battery. The forklift's market value is 15% less for each of its first 6 years of service. After this period the market value declines at a rate of 7.5% for the next 6 years.
The battery has a life of 12 years and a salvage value of $300. The charger has a 12-year life and a $100 salvage value. The charger's market value declines 20% per year of use. The battery's market value declines by 15% of its purchase price each year. Maintenance of the charger and battery are minimal. The battery will most likely not work with a replacement forklift.
Maintenance of the forklift is $400 per year during Year 1 and 2 while the warranty is in place. In year 3 it jumps to $800 and increases $500 per year thereafter. What is the optimal ownership policy using i =10%?
First Cost=25000+3000+3000 | $31,000 | |||||||||||||||
Market Value of Forklife in Year1 | $21,250 | 25000*(1-0.15) | ||||||||||||||
Present Value Factor is calculated by using PV function of excel with Rate=10%, Nper=N,Fv=-1 | ||||||||||||||||
Annuity Factor is calculated by using PMT function of excel with Rate=10%, Nper=N,Pv=-1 | ||||||||||||||||
N | x | y | z | A=x+y+z | B | C=A*B | D=(31000-C) | E | F=E*B | G | H=G+D | I | J=H*I | |||
End of year | Market Value of Fork lift | Market Value of Battery | Market Value of Charger | Total Salvage Value | Present Value Factor (P/F) at 10% | PV of Salvage Value | PV of net capital cost | Maintenance Cost | PV of annual expense | Cumulative PV of annual Cashflow | PV of total Cash Flow | Annuity Factor(A/P) | Equivalent annualcost | |||
0 | ||||||||||||||||
1 | $21,250 | $2,550 | $2,400 | $26,200 | 0.9091 | $23,818 | $7,182 | $400 | $ 364 | $ 364 | $7,545 | 1.1000 | $8,300 | |||
2 | $18,063 | $2,168 | $1,920 | $22,150 | 0.8264 | $18,306 | $12,694 | $400 | $ 331 | $ 694 | $13,388 | 0.5762 | $7,714 | |||
3 | $15,353 | $1,842 | $1,536 | $18,732 | 0.7513 | $14,073 | $16,927 | $800 | $ 601 | $ 1,295 | $18,222 | 0.4021 | $7,327 | |||
4 | $13,050 | $1,566 | $1,229 | $15,845 | 0.6830 | $10,822 | $20,178 | $1,300 | $ 888 | $ 2,183 | $22,361 | 0.3155 | $7,054 | |||
5 | $11,093 | $1,331 | $983 | $13,407 | 0.6209 | $8,325 | $22,675 | $1,800 | $ 1,118 | $ 3,301 | $25,976 | 0.2638 | $6,852 | |||
6 | $9,429 | $1,131 | $786 | $11,347 | 0.5645 | $6,405 | $24,595 | $2,300 | $ 1,298 | $ 4,599 | $29,194 | 0.2296 | $6,703 | |||
7 | $8,722 | $962 | $629 | $10,312 | 0.5132 | $5,292 | $25,708 | $2,800 | $ 1,437 | $ 6,036 | $31,744 | 0.2054 | $6,520 | |||
8 | $8,067 | $817 | $503 | $9,388 | 0.4665 | $4,380 | $26,620 | $3,300 | $ 1,539 | $ 7,575 | $34,196 | 0.1874 | $6,410 | |||
9 | $7,462 | $695 | $403 | $8,560 | 0.4241 | $3,630 | $27,370 | $3,800 | $ 1,612 | $ 9,187 | $36,557 | 0.1736 | $6,348 | |||
10 | $6,903 | $591 | $322 | $7,815 | 0.3855 | $3,013 | $27,987 | $4,300 | $ 1,658 | $ 10,845 | $38,832 | 0.1627 | $6,320 | |||
11 | $6,385 | $502 | $258 | $7,145 | 0.3505 | $2,504 | $28,496 | $4,800 | $ 1,682 | $ 12,527 | $41,023 | 0.1540 | $6,316 | |||
12 | $5,906 | $300 | $100 | $6,306 | 0.3186 | $2,009 | $28,991 | $5,300 | $ 1,689 | $ 14,216 | $43,207 | 0.1468 | $6,341 | |||
Annual Equivalent Cost is LOWEST for 11 years | $6,316 | |||||||||||||||
The Fork lift should be REPLACED after 11years | ||||||||||||||||
Optimum Ownership policy=11 years |
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can be leased for $3000 per month, with maintenance and insurance
included. Alternatively, the forklift can be purchased for $25,000.
Maintenance will be $300 per month and insurance will be $400 per
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insurance included. Alternatively, the forklift can be purchased
for $25,000. Maintenance will be $300 per month and insurance will
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