In: Finance
1. If a bank invested $67 million in a two-year asset paying 12 percent interest per year and simultaneously issued a $67 million one-year liability paying 9 percent interest per year, what would be the impact on the bank’s net interest income if, at the end of the first year, all interest rates increased by 2 percentage point? (Input the amount as a positive value. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Net interest income will |
by $ million. (note:ANSWER IS NOT 0)
2.
Consider the following income statement for WatchoverU Savings Inc. (in millions):
Assets | Liabilities | ||||
Floating-rate mortgages (currently 13% annually) |
$ | 53 | NOW
accounts (currently 9% annually) |
$ | 73 |
30-year fixed-rate loans (currently 10% annually) |
53 | Time
deposits (currently 9% annually) |
18 | ||
Equity | 15 | ||||
Total | $ | 106 | $ | 106 | |
a. |
What is WatchoverU’s expected net interest income at year-end? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) |
Net interest income | $ million |
b. |
What will be the net interest income at year-end if interest rates rise by 2 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) |
Net interest income | $ million |
3.
Metrobank offers one-year loans with a 11 percent stated rate, charges a 1/2 percent loan origination fee, imposes a 10 percent compensating balance requirement, and must pay a 6 percent reserve requirement to the Federal Reserve. What is the return to the bank on these loans? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.(e.g., 32.1))
Rate of return | % |
Solution:
1) Determining the Impact on the Bank's Net Interest Income if, at the End of the First Year:
Net interest income will not affecte in the first year, but it will decrease in the second year because the interest expense on the debt will increase.
Year 1 | |
Interest income on asset (67M * 12%) | $8,040,000 |
Less: Interest expense on liability (67M * 9%) | $6,030,000 |
Net interest income | $2,010,000 |
Year 2 | |
Interest income on asset (67M * 12%) | $8,040,000 |
Less: Interest expense on liability (67M * 11%) | $7,370,000 |
Net interest income | $670,000 |
2 a) Calculation of the WatchoverU’s expected net interest income at year-end:
Therefore, the WatchoverU’s expected net interest income at year-end is $4 Million.
2 b) Calculation of the Net interest income at year-end if interest rates rise by 2 percent:
When 2% interest rate increases, then the Net interest income will declines as follows,
Therefore, the Net Interest Income will Declines by $0.4 Million ($4 Million - $3.6 million)