In: Statistics and Probability
A simple random sample of size n=49 is obtained from a
population with μ=78 and σ=14.
(b) What isP (x>81)?
(c) What is (P x≤73)?
(d) What is P( 76.8 less than x overbar less than 81.2)
Solution :
Given that ,
mean =
= 78
standard deviation =
= 14
=
/
n = 14 /
49 = 2
(b)
P(
> 81) = 1 - P(
< 81)
= 1 - P[(
-
) /
< (81 - 78) / 2]
= 1 - P(z < 1.5)
= 1 - 0.9332
= 0.0668
P(
> 81) = 0.0668
(c)
P(
<
73) = P((
-
) /
(73 - 78) /
2)
= P(z -2.5)
= 0.0062
P(
< 73) = 0.0062
(d)
= P[(76.8 - 78) /2 < (
-
)
/
< (81.2 - 78) / 2)]
= P(-0.6 < Z < 1.6)
= P(Z < 1.6) - P(Z < -0.6)
= 0.9452 - 0.2743
= 0.6709
P(76.8 <
< 81.2) = 0.6709