In: Economics
Evaluate and analyze the consequences of the solutions for an economic recession for jobless individuals around the age of 22, who can't pay off their loans, and for society's overall economy. (How are the public finances, companies etc affected by the measures taken to make economic boom)
Make a thorough and nuanced explanation! DON'T POST OLD ANSWERS FOR THIS QUESTION!!!!!
In order to write nuanced answers, it is necessary to answer from different perspectives. To do objective reasoning showing things from different directions. A consequence can be positive for one party but negative for someone else. Or positive in a short-term perspective but negative in the long run. It usually depends only on how to look at the matter. Your task is to showcase these different perspectives. Show that you have a deeper understanding of the subject's complexity. That reality is not black and white, but it's a gray area.
the consequences of high unemployment, falling incomes, and reduced economic activity can have lasting consequences. For example, job loss and falling incomes can force families to delay or forgo a college education for their children. Frozen credit markets and depressed consumer spending can stop the creation of otherwise vibrant small businesses. Larger companies may delay or reduce spending on R&D.
In each of these cases, an economic recession can lead to “scarring”—that is, long-lasting damage to individuals’ economic situations and the economy more broadly. This report examines some of the evidence demonstrating the long-run consequences of recessions. Findings include:
Educational achievement:Unemployment and income losses can
reduce educational achievement by threatening early childhood
nutrition; reducing families’ abilities to provide a supportive
learning environment (including adequate health care, summer
activities, and stable housing); and by forcing a delay or
abandonment of college plans.
Opportunity: Recession-induced job and income losses can have
lasting consequences on individuals and families. The increase in
poverty that will occur as a result of the recession, for example,
will have lasting consequences for kids, and will impose
long-lasting costs on the economy.
Private investment: Total non-residential investment is down by 20%
from peak levels through the second quarter of 2009. The reduction
in investment will lead to reduced production capacity for years to
come. Furthermore, since technology is often embedded in new
capital equipment, the investment slowdown can also be expected to
reduce the adoption of new innovations.
Entrepreneurial activity and business formation: New and small
businesses are often at the forefront of technological advancement.
With the credit crunch and the reduction in consumer demand, small
businesses are seeing a double squeeze. For example, in 2008,
43,500 businesses filed for bankruptcy, up from 28,300 businesses
in 2007 and more than double the 19,700 filings in 2006. Only 21
active firms had an initial public offering in 2008, down from an
average of 163 in the four years prior.
There is also substantial evidence that economic outcomes are passed across generations. As such, economic hardships for parents will mean more economic hurdles for their children. While it is often said that deficits can cause transfers of wealth from future generations of taxpayers to the present, this cost must also be compared with the economic consequences of recessions that are also passed to future generations.
This analysis also suggests that efforts to stimulate the economy can be very effective over both the short- and long-run. Using a simple illustrative accounting framework, it is shown that an economic stimulus can lead to a short-run boost in output that outweighs the additional interest costs of the associated debt increase. This is especially true over a short horizon.