Question

1. What is Alzheimer's disease?

2. What is the causes of Alzheimer's disease?

3. What are the signs of Alzheimer's disease?

4. Explain Alzheimer's disease stages

5. Describe the treatment for Alzheimer's disease

Answer 1

1. Alzheimers disease is defined as a type of brain .disorder that is been causing  problems with the .memory, the thinking. and also changes in the  behaviour.

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disorder that causes brain cells to withdraw (drop out) and die. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia - a continual decline in thinking, behavior, and social function, impairing a person's ability to be harmful.

The first signs of the disease may be forgetting recent events or conversations. As the disease progresses, the person with Alzheimer's disease will develop severe memory impairment and lose their ability to perform daily work.

2. CAUSES:

Alzheimer's disease is caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors that affect the brain over time.

Less than 1 percent of the time, the cause of Alzheimer's disease genetic changes in a person is almost guaranteed to develop the disease. Age of onset for the most part is still in the middle of rare disease in those things.

The exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood, and from the central problems in its complaint that brain proteins to function normally empty brain cells (neurons), a series of toxic events will be triggered. Neurons get damaged, we lose them together each one eventually dies.

The damage usually begins in the region of the brain that controls memory, but the first few years before the process begins. The way the loss of neurons develops, the brains of the regions of a kind of prediction. During the last stage of the disease, the brain contracted significantly.

Roles oproteins in two parts:

Plaques.
Beta-amyloid is a larger protein in broken pieces. Gregantur's fragments and neurons appear to have a damaging effect by altering the jail cell that it is. These groups to form a board of amyloid deposits larger said than even other cellular debris.

Tangles.
Tau proteins play a role in the internal support of the cell and other essential nutrients and the transport system for transporting material. In Alzheimer's disease, tau proteins organize to change shape and structure on behalf of neurofibrillary tangles. In cases of tangles toxic to cells and the transport system .

3. SIGHNS & SYMPTOMS

Memory loss is a key symptom of Alzheimer's disease. Is the first sign of the disease in the memory of the recent difficulty for the most part, or even in the conversation? As the disease progresses, memory disturbances may worsen and other symptoms develop.

First of all, a person with Alzheimer's has a hard time with memory things, please understand that organization devices. A family to become a member or friend of knowing which one is more likely to make symptoms worse.

They lead to problems in the growth of brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease

memory
Have a memory of everyone anytime they stop working. It is normal to lose track of your keys, this was made known, Where have you put, when in the name of reason? But the Paraclete, the memory loss associated with Alzheimer's disease worsens, affecting the ability to do homework or work at home.

People with Alzheimer's May

And repeat statements and questions about
I will forget my verified words, organizations, or at least not after them, I will remember them
Losing possessions routinely, often a place that fits in in the dark
Get lost in familiar places
Eventually forget the names of family members and everyday objects.
They have trouble finding the right words to identify objects, express thoughts, or intimacy.
Think and reason
Alzheimer's disease causes difficulty concentrating and thinking, especially in abstract concepts like numbers.

It's especially difficult to multitask and it can be difficult to manage your treasury, pay bills, balance your checkbook, and time. Embarrassed by these problems, you can progress to do with the numbers, it is not being able to recognize and deal with them.

Sentences and

The ability to make reasonable decisions and judgments about everyday situations will decrease. For example, a person may have social interactions or unusual poor clothing choices are also considered unrelated to the weather. I answer that, every day, the more difficult it is to be an effective way of eating burns with the difficulties of driving in the conditions, or unexpected, such as the stove fire.

Also consider conducting business planning

When the exercise of the actions fell, the following, for which we need the steps, such as cooking dinner or playing the game from the design and from the wind, and as the disease progresses, a contest has been held. Finally, people with advanced Alzheimer's may forget how to perform the basic function of dressing and popping out.

In personality and behavior changes

Changes occur in the brain of Alzheimer's disease, which can affect the delivery buffer. Problems as it includes the following rules:

Depression
apathy
Social retreat
humor changes
For the other modestly
Irritability and aggressiveness
Changes in sleeping habits

These are the fantasies that were snatched away from him, so he is not believed to have received the
always skills
Many show great abilities that are preserved to a greater degree or deteriorate. Always reading or listening to these records can include real and remember to sing and dance, listen to music and dance or do our death.

Because the parts of the brain that are no longer affected by these abilities can be kept in subjection to later reach the course of the disease.

4. STAGES Of ALZHEIMERS :

The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease will continue to get worse over time, slowing down at the rate at which the disease progresses, even if they present with a variety of. On average, a person with Alzheimer's lives four to eight years after diagnosis, they cannot live up to 20 years, depending on other factors. Changes in the brain from Alzheimer's disease years before starting to prevent a contradiction. This period, which can last for years, is known as preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

They are the three types that have been separated according to their places in the camp, mild, moderate and severe Alzheimer's. Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer disease.

Early stage Alzheimer's (mild)

In the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, it can function independently of anyone. You will continue to drive and must be part of social activities. On the other hand there is this: the memory of a man feeling as if he did not stop being his brother or having, so that every day, whoever is attentive to the words of the known place of the object. So that the visible signs in recent times than at this stage, but relatives, relatives and friends, and cannot receive the knowledge of the doctor, can identify the signs of a definitive diagnosis through the tools.

Middle-stage Alzheimer's (moderate)

The longest level of middle-stage Alzheimer's usually lasts for many years, and I can't. As the disease progresses, the person with Alzheimer's requires a higher level. They were brought to us like this, and amid the reprieve from the signs of Alzheimer's. Men can mix up words, get frustrated and angry, and act in unexpected ways, such as refusing to bathe. The loss of nerve cells in the brain is easy to do and is able to express your thoughts and an aid to job training.

Late-stage (severe) Alzheimer's

In the final stage of the disease, the symptoms of dementia are severe. On each of the motions, and in order to respond in order to lose, Mauris could bear it. Still say the words or phrases, but communicating with the consumer will be difficult. When cognitive memory skills continue to deteriorate, personality changes can take place, meaning that people need intensive care.

5. TREATMENT:

MEDICATIONS

Current medications for Alzheimer's disease may temporarily help with cognitive changes in memory and other symptoms. Two classes of drugs are currently used to treat cognitive symptoms:

* Cholinesterase inhibitors. These drugs work by boosting communication between cells in steps, preserving a chemical messenger in the brain that is never depleted by Alzheimer's disease. It better be good. Cholinesterase inhibitors can also improve neuropsychiatric symptoms such as agitation or depression. Commonly prescribed cholinesterase inhibitors include donepezil (Aricept), galantamine (Razadyne), and rivastigmine (Exelon).

The most important medical side effects include nausea, movement of the stomach from food, and sleepiness. And when you had cardiac conduction disorders, serious side effects can include cardiac arrhythmia.

* Memantine (Namenda). This works on the brain's communication cell network and the development of any other medical symptoms, such as moderate to severe, with the goal of Alzheimer's disease. It is sometimes used in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor. Relatively rare side effects include dizziness and confusion.
Sometimes other medications, such as antidepressants, may be prescribed to help control the human signs associated with Alzheimer's disease.

OTHER MEDICINES: Omega-3 fatty acids., Curcumin.Ginkgo. Vitamin E.

Create a safe and supportive environment

Environment adapted to the needs of the state of life of a person with Alzheimer's disease is an important part of any treatment plan. By the time someone with Alzheimer's helps to establish and strengthen, L. Flamininus, or to exercise the habit of, asking for the recall of the can works, it is much easier to do so.

- Always keep keys, wallets, mobile phones and other valuables in the same place in your home, so they do not get lost.
- Keep safe medications in place. The type of applications follow the doses.
- Establish a reward fund for automatic and automatic deposit.
- Carry a mobile phone in your room and the ability to track the home of the caregiver Program important phone numbers into the phone.
- Regular appointments the same day as soon as possible.
- Use a daily calendar or schedule board to keep track of the house.
- Develop the habit of marking completed items.
- Remove excess furniture, clutter, and rugs.
- Install sturdy handrails in stairs and bathrooms.
- Make sure to provide good, comfortable shoes and sneakers that are cheaper.
- Reduce the allowed number of mirrors. People with Alzheimer's will find serious mistakes in the mirror or shaking.
- Make sure the doctor or thing with Alzheimer's wears an alert bracelet.
- Keep meaningful photos and other objects around the house.