In: Advanced Math
A) Suppose a group G has order 35 and acts on a set S consisting of four elements. What can you say about the action?
B) What happens if |G|=28? |G|=30?
A) This action induces a group homomorphism 
 of 
into the group of permutations 
of 
,
given by 
for all 
 and 
.
Note that 
, so that 
. If 
then by first isomorphism theorem, we know that

By Lagrange's theorem, we get 
, so that 
divides 
. Again,
since 
 is a subgroup, by Lagrange, 
divides 
. Therefore,  
divides 
, so
that  
divides 
.
Thus, 
,
which implies 
. Thus, the action
is trivial, given by 
 for all 
and 
.
B)
Suppose that 
. The same
argument as above shows that 
divides 
, so
that  
divides 
.
Thus, there are three possibilities:

If 
 holds then the action is trivial.
Suppose that 
. The same
argument as above shows that 
divides 
, so
that  
divides 
.
Thus, there are three possibilities:

If 
 holds then the action is trivial.