- Genetic testing is used to find out any abnormalities in genes,
chromosomes or changes acquired from before generations and ability
of them to be carrier for genetic conditions.
- Genetic testing is useful to prevent people from mental
pressure and stress by identifying the presence or absence of gene
mutation.
- Genetic conditions may be passed over to future generations.
Example : Color blindness, sickle cell anemia
- Doing genetic testing helps to find out whether the individual
is a carrier or not. So there will be a sense of relief if test is
found negative. If found positive the individual can choose for
other options like prevention, termination, treatment and
monitoring .
- Genetic material of humans are DNA . Genes are made of DNA.
Genes are the functional unit of heredity as they are copies of the
parents and previous generations.
- When genetic testing is done prenatally it is easy to take
decision about raising a new generation .
- Genetic testing is not mandatory, it is voluntary.
- Genetic test gives clear information about any missing genes or
any other form of genetic conditions so that we can be mentally and
practically prepared.
- Genetic testing if positive the parents may choose some
supportive groups and a good hospital who can guide them in
delivering their newborn who has special needs.
Thus genetic testing is more beneficial for prenatal testing and
also there are some risks involved in it like even the termination
of pregnancy