In: Accounting
Entries for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Discount by Straight-Line Method
On the first day of its fiscal year, Chin Company issued $11,000,000 of five-year, 6% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, resulting in Chin receiving cash of $10,107,757.
a. Journalize the entries to record the following:
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
| 1. | Cash | ||
| Discount on Bonds Payable | |||
| Bonds Payable | |||
| 2. | Interest Expense | ||
| Discount on Bonds Payable | |||
| Cash | |||
| 3. | Interest Expense | ||
| Discount on Bonds Payable | |||
| Cash | 
b. Determine the amount of the bond interest
expense for the first year.
$
| Par value of bonds | 1,10,00,000 | |||||
| Issued price of bonds | 1,01,07,757 | |||||
| Total discount | 8,92,243 | |||||
| Divide: Number of interest periods | 10 | |||||
| Discount amortized each period | 89224.3 | |||||
| Semi annual cash interest = 11000,000*6%*6/12 = | 330000 | |||||
| Journal entries | ||||||
| S.no. | Accounts title and explanations | Debit $ | Credit $ | |||
| a | Cash account | 1,01,07,757 | ||||
| Discount on bonds payable | 8,92,243 | |||||
| Bonds payable | 1,10,00,000 | |||||
| (for issuance of bonds) | ||||||
| b. | Interest expense | 4,19,224 | ||||
| Discount on bonds payable | 89224 | |||||
| Cash account | 3,30,000 | |||||
| (for interest expnses) | ||||||
| c. | Interest expense | 4,19,224 | ||||
| Discount on bonds payable | 89224 | |||||
| Cash account | 3,30,000 | |||||
| (for interest expnses) | ||||||
| Bond Interest expense for Year-1 (419224+419224): | 838448 |