In: Statistics and Probability
A sample of size =n66 is drawn from a normal population whose standard deviation is =σ8.9. The sample mean is =x50.35.
Part 1 of 2 (
a) Construct a 98% confidence interval for μ. Round the answer to at least two decimal places. A 98% confidence interval for the mean is <μ<
P(b) If the population were not approximately normal, would the confidence interval constructed in part (a) be valid? Explain. The confidence interval constructed in part (a) ▼(Choose one)(would or would not ) be valid since the sample size ▼(Choose one)( is or is not) large.
Solution
Given that,
= 50.35
= 8.9
n = 66
A ) At 98% confidence level the z is ,
=
1 - 98% = 1 - 0.98 = 0.02
/ 2 = 0.02 / 2 = 0.01
Z/2
= Z0.01 = 2.326
Margin of error = E = Z/2*
(
/n)
= 2.326* (8.9 /
66)
= 2.55
At 98% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E <
<
+ E
50.35 - 2.55<
< 50.35+ 2.55
47.80 <
< 52.90
(47.80,52.90)