Which can serve endocrine functions? Select all that apply. Skin, small intestine, adipocytes

Which can serve endocrine functions? Select all that apply.

Skin, small intestine, adipocytes

Solutions

Expert Solution

Correct answer:- skin,small intestine, adipocytes
Explanation:-
[a] SKIN:- Skin is as an endocrine organ in the production of vitamin D3(cholecalciferol).
- cholesterol present in the epidermis is exposed to ultraviolet radiation, converted to cholecalciferol, which then enters the blood.

[b] SMALL INTESTINE:-
- The endocrine cells of the GI tract are located in the mucosa of small intestine,secret following hormones
(i) Gastrin- stimulates the release of hydrochloric acid.
(ii)Secretin- stimulates the release of bicarbonate from the pancreas.
(iii)Cholecystokinin- stimulate secretion of pancreatic enzymes.

[c] ADIPOCYTES:- these are cells of adipose tissue, secretes hormones involved in lipid metabolism and storage.
- following hormone are secreted-
(i) Leptin- binds to brain neurons involved in energy intake and expenditure and produces a feeling of satiety after a meal.
(ii)Adiponectin- reduce cellular insulin resistance and protect blood vessels from inflammation and atherosclerosis.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

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