Question

Describe early immigration policies of the U.S.. How have restrictions grown out of domestic and international pressures? How has the call for more open boarders grow out of domestic and international pressures?

Answer 1

Answer:Early immigration policies of the US: Americans encourge relatively free and open immigration during the 18th and 19th centuries and rare questioned that policy until the late 1800s.After certain states passed immigration laws following the Civil War,the Supreme Court in 1875 declared regulation of immigation a federal responsibility.Thus,number as the immigrants rose in the 1880s and economic condition are in some area worsened,Congress began to pass immigration legislation.

These national immigration laws created the need of new federal enforcement authorities.In the 1880s,state boards or commisions enforced immigration law with direction from U.S.Treasury Department officials.At the federal level,US customs collectors at each port of entry collected the head tax from immigrants.

Restrictions Grown out of domestic and international pressure

Restriction on Green Cards-under the premise of protecting Amercian jobs and spurring economic recovery in the United States,likely to have precisely the opposite effect:sending jobs,innovation,investment and economic growth aboard.

Those affected by the new visa rules,they will simply move the jobs to Canada or elsewhere.US multinational companies have already offshored tens of thousands of jobs and opened new foreign affilates in response to H-1B visa restrictions much less severe than those being implemented now.The countries that benefited the most at the time-are likely to benefit once again.US multinational companies particularly increased employment in other countries in response to the growing constraint of the H-1b visa cap,even as the US based employment at the same firms remain flat.That response is likely to amplified under the much more restrictive regime being into the place,particularly remote work become more common.

More open border and more felexible immigation laws has its own flaws given below:

1)Immigrants will take American jobs:Immigrants are typically attracted to frowning regions,they grab the jobs once they are there,narrowing down employment opportunities.

2)Immigrants abuse the welfare state:Immigrants are less likely to use means-tested welfare benefits than similar native born americans.When do they use welfare,the dollar value of benefits consume is smaller.If poor born native born americans use Medicaid at the same rate and consume the same value as poor immigrant, the programme would be 42 percent smaller.

3)Immigrants pose a unique risk today bacause of terrorism:Today, the deaths from terrorism commited by immigrants,socialists and their fellow travelers.The risk of foreign born terrorism of U.S. soil also inceased fears over the goverment vetting system for new immigrants and travellers.