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In: Nursing

Antiviral Therapy: What viruses does antiviral therapy treat? What should the nurse educate the client about...

Antiviral Therapy:

  1. What viruses does antiviral therapy treat?
  2. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding antiviral therapy and the need for it?
  3. Why should the nurse check a complete blood count (CBC) for antivirals?
  4. If a client has genital herpes, what is needed for the client’s partner?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.Viruses that are treated by antiviral therapy:

Viruses that cause infection like Human immunodeficiency virus, Herpes , Hepatitis B and C , and Influenza A and B viruses. The action of the therapy is inhibition of replication.

2.Education to the client by the nurse about the antiviral therapy and it's need:

  • Teach the client about the drug therapy and it's importance of completion of the full course of the regimen.
  • Advice to avoid sexual intercourse if the client is under treatment for Genital Herpes as it will not cure the disease.
  • Side effects of dizziness or drowsiness may be experienced and so in such conditions it is better to avoid driving.
  • Wearing of gloves as a protective measure while applying topical antiviral drugs.

3.Complete blood count for antivirals:

  • Complete blood count is an essential test to interpret the presence of infection.
  • When there is an increased amount of WBC count, it signifies the presence of infection.
  • It indicates the presence of an immune system disorder or inflammation.
  • The white blood cells destroy the organism causing infection.

4.If a client has genital herpes, requirement of his partner :

  • Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection which causes infected sores, blisters, and ulcers.
  • Avoid sexual intercourse as antiviral therapy will not cure the disease completely.
  • Use protective latex condoms during sexual intercourseintercourse, which reduces the risk of spreading of infection.
  • Discussion of sexual health to the partner which will lead to safer sex.
  • Avoid multiple sexual partners.

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