Question

In: Chemistry

Why are organic compounds important?

Why are organic compounds important? and details with example.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Organic means that a compound contains carbon.

There are some exceptions of this rule like  CO2  carbon dioxide.

Organic compounds are important because all living organisms (redundant) contain carbon. The three basic macromolecules of life are Carbohydrates ( CH2O), Fats (lipids) (CHO ) and Proteins  (CHON).

While these three macromolecules are the basic structures of life, they are the basic components of many of the cycles that drive the earth, primarily the carbon cycle including the exchange of carbon between plants and animals in photosynthesis and cellular respiration. The decomposition of carbon life forms returning to the soil and being regenerated in new plants, eaten by animals and decomposed by detivores. The carbon energy cycle of carbohydrates in organisms but also in fossils fuels becoming petroleum and natural gas.

 

All of the food we eat are reconstituted material and extracts of plants, animals, bacteria and protists.

 

Carbon is so important because of the unique bonding properties that allow carbon molecules to form long chains called polymers or

compact well organized rings. These two bonding patterns make carbon one of the most versatile elements for molecular construction.

 

Diamonds, are composed of a carbon compressed under great pressure. Plastics are composed of carbon polymers, even the stealth technology of the B2 Bomber is made of Carbon fibers.

 

This answer only scratches the surface of the value and importance of Carbon.


Organic compounds have versatile bonding patterns and are part of all organisms.

Related Solutions

zinc organic compounds are less reactive than magnesium organic compounds. why is this lower reactivity useful?...
zinc organic compounds are less reactive than magnesium organic compounds. why is this lower reactivity useful? wouldnt chemists always want the powerful and very reactive reagents? explain briefly and state the useful principle at play here
Why is it necessary to extract the aqueous phase repeatedly with Dichloromethane? What organic compounds remain...
Why is it necessary to extract the aqueous phase repeatedly with Dichloromethane? What organic compounds remain in the product mixture after it has been filtered through the sodium sulfate filter column?
briefly explain why is it important to know the chemical compounds that will bind to a...
briefly explain why is it important to know the chemical compounds that will bind to a particular dye molecule as well as the shape and size of the entire stained structure
briefly explain why is it important to know the chemical compounds that will bind to a...
briefly explain why is it important to know the chemical compounds that will bind to a particular dye molecule as well as the shape and size of the entire stained structure
This description, "the synthesis of organic compounds from inorganic compounds, using energy stored in the inorganic...
This description, "the synthesis of organic compounds from inorganic compounds, using energy stored in the inorganic material (ie sulfur, ammonia, hydrogen), with energy released during oxidation" refers to which process below? a. chemosynthesis b. heterotroph c. photosynthesis d. cellular respiration What type of organism is described by this statement: "plant-like, often single-celled, photosynthesizes, an autotroph, forms the base of the ocean food web" a. chemosynthesizer b. heterotroph c. zooplankton d. phytoplankton
Separation of Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Compounds: Why is it important to treat solution A with...
Separation of Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Compounds: Why is it important to treat solution A with HCL before extracting with dichloromethane?What would happen if this step were eliminated? A mixture containing acidic, basic, and neutral compounds can be separated by acidic and basic properties. Commercial headache tablets, such as Excedrine, contain Aspirin (Acidic), Acetaminophen (Neutral), and Caffeine (Basic). Procedure: 1st)Weigh two headache tablets. 2nd)Crush using a mortal and pestle. 3rd)Dissolve the crushed tablets in 25mL of dichloromethane. Some solid binder...
Organic chemists often purify organic compounds by a method known as fractional crystallization. An experimenter wanted...
Organic chemists often purify organic compounds by a method known as fractional crystallization. An experimenter wanted to prepare and purify 4.85 g of aniline. Ten 4.85 g quantities of aniline were individually prepared and purified to acetanilide. The following dry yields were recorded. 3.83 3.81 3.89 3.87 3.90 3.37 3.63 4.01 3.70 3.82 Estimate the mean grams of acetanilide that can be recovered from an initial amount of 4.85 g of aniline. Use a 95% confidence interval. (Round your answers...
Organic chemists often purify organic compounds by a method known as fractional crystallization. An experimenter wanted...
Organic chemists often purify organic compounds by a method known as fractional crystallization. An experimenter wanted to prepare and purify 4.85 g of aniline. Ten 4.85 g quantities of aniline were individually prepared and purified to acetanilide. The following dry yields were recorded. 3.86    3.79    3.90    3.87    3.92 3.34    3.62    4.01    3.71    3.81 Estimate the mean grams of acetanilide that can be recovered from an initial amount of 4.85 g of aniline. Use a 95% confidence interval. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) g to  g
Draw the structures of organic compounds A and B. Omit all of the byproducts.
Draw the structures of organic compounds A and B. Omit all of the byproducts. acetaldehyde H2O  
Which of the following classes of organic compounds is formed by the dehydration of alcohols? a....
Which of the following classes of organic compounds is formed by the dehydration of alcohols? a. Amines b. Esters c. Aldehydes d. Ketones e. Alkenes The IUPAC name for (CH3)3COH is _____. a. 2-butanol b. 2-methyl-2-propanol c. 2-propyl-2-butanol d. 2-methyl-1-porpanol e. 2,2-dimethyl-2-ethanol Which among the following alcohols has the lowest boiling point? a. 1-propanol b. Butanol c. Ethanol d. Methanol e. Cyclopentanol . What is the IUPAC name for the following organic compound? a. 2,4-dimethyl-5-hexanol b. Trimethyl-4-hexanol c. 5,6-dimethyl-3-hexanol d....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT