Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A researcher is investigating the effects of emotion and gender on cooperation. He randomly assigns participants...

A researcher is investigating the effects of emotion and gender on cooperation. He randomly assigns participants to one of three conditions: control, guilt, happiness
After inducing one of the three emotions, the researcher measures each participant's level of cooperation in a game, on a scale from 1 to 10.

Men:
Control: 5 4 7 4 3 5 5 6
Guilt: 6 9 7 8 6 7 7 8
Happiness: 8 7 8 9 9 6 8 9

Women:
Control: 6 3 5 5 4 7 6 3
Guilt: 3 7 7 4 8 5 4 6
Happiness: 7 6 9 9 7 8 9 8


What statistical test should we do here? Report the results.

Solutions

Expert Solution

We will use Anova: Two-Factor With Replication:

SUMMARY CONTROL GUILT HAPPINESS Total
Men
Count 8 8 8 24
Sum 39 58 64 161
Average 4.875 7.25 8 6.708333
Variance 1.553571 1.071429 1.142857 2.998188
WOMEN
Count 8 8 8 24
Sum 39 44 63 146
Average 4.875 5.5 7.875 6.083333
Variance 2.125 3.142857 1.267857 3.731884
Total
Count 16 16 16
Sum 78 102 127
Average 4.875 6.375 7.9375
Variance 1.716667 2.783333 1.129167
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Gender 4.6875 1 4.6875 2.729636 0.10596 4.072654
Emotion 75.04167 2 37.52083 21.84922 0.00000 3.219942
Interaction 7.625 2 3.8125 2.220104 0.121187 3.219942
Within 72.125 42 1.717262

Test is significant for main effect of emotion ans score are different for each emotion. But not significant for Men and Women and hence not different across Men and Women.


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