In: Accounting
1. For an individual who consumes only two goods, x andy, the opportunity cost of consuming one more unit ofx in terms of how much y must be given up is reflected by:
| a. | the individual's marginal rate of substitution.  | |
| b. | the market prices of x and y.  | |
| c. | the slope of the individual's indifference curve.  | |
| d. | none of the above.  | 
2. Suppose an individual's MRS (of steak for beer) is 1:3. That is, at the current consumption choices he or she is willing to give up 3 steak to get an extra beer. Suppose also that the price of a steak is $1 and a beer is $4. Then in order to increase utility the individual should:
| a. | buy more beer and less steak.  | |
| b. | continue with current consumption plans.  | |
| c. | none of answers above.  | |
| d. | buy more steak and less beer.  | 
| ans 1 | Correct answer is option : | ||
| the slope of the individual's indifference curve | |||
| ans 2 | Correct answer is option : | ||
| buy more beer and less steak. | |||