Question

In: Accounting

For an individual who consumes only two goods, x andy, the opportunity cost of consuming one more unit ofx in terms of how much y must be given up is reflected by:

1. For an individual who consumes only two goods, x andy, the opportunity cost of consuming one more unit ofx in terms of how much y must be given up is reflected by:


a.

the individual's marginal rate of substitution.


b.

the market prices of x and y.


c.

the slope of the individual's indifference curve.


d.

none of the above.

2. Suppose an individual's MRS (of steak for beer) is 1:3. That is, at the current consumption choices he or she is willing to give up 3 steak to get an extra beer. Suppose also that the price of a steak is $1 and a beer is $4. Then in order to increase utility the individual should:


a.

buy more beer and less steak.


b.

continue with current consumption plans.


c.

none of answers above.


d.

buy more steak and less beer.

Solutions

Expert Solution

ans 1 Correct answer is option :
the slope of the individual's indifference curve
ans 2 Correct answer is option :
buy more beer and less steak.

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