In: Economics
Purchasing Power Parity and Monetary Models of Exchange Rates
What is Balassa-Samuelson? Explain how comparative advantage, productivity, and domestic labor markets interact to generate this effect. Explain how this effect would change if all goods were tradable.
Purchasing Power parity and monetary models of Exchange Rates Are
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Goods that can be easily shipped sell for roughly the same price
everywhere--there are differences due to taxes and transportation
costs and such things, of course, but there is no reason to expect
that say an iPad will sell for substantially less in a poorer
country than in a richer country. Goods that are hard to ship,
however, most notably services will sell for substantially less in
a developing country.As per Balassa-Samuelson effect, the optimal
inflation rate for developing economies is higher than it is for
developed countries. The prices keep increasing as people start to
consume more goods and services with their increased wages. With
this labor markets experiences a steep increase in wage and labor
demand too raises, productivity will also increase when the factors
of production like land, labor and capital would be used
efficiently. The tradable vs non-tradable goods too experiences
high wage growth and labor demand.