In: Economics
How does an effective price floor affect buyers and sellers? Why does the government enact price floors? Explain.
A price floor is always set above the equilibrium price and that will increase the price paid by the consumer and decrease the demand. For the supplier the price will be higher quantity supplied will be higher but because the demand is low there will be lot of surplus goods in the market. In that case, government has to come in and buy the excess goods or it will lead to a dead weight loss in the market.
Government enact a price floor to ensure a better return for the producer and this is generally used for the agriculture products like milk, cereals etc.