Question

In: Economics

A. Suppose a 10% tax is levied on the sale of sugary beverages. This tax is...

A. Suppose a 10% tax is levied on the sale of sugary beverages. This tax is collected from sellers of the drinks. A critic of the tax argues that sellers will shift the entire tax to buyers and therefore be no worse off. Evaluate this argument by explaining and illustrating (a graph) the market conditions that would have to prevail for the prediction to be correct. If the critic is correct, how successful will the tax be regarding decreasing obesity rates?

B. In a second graph, explain and illustrate the market conditions necessary for the economic incidence of the tax to fall mainly on sellers of sugary beverages. If these conditions exist, how successful will the tax be regarding generating tax revenue?

C. What does your analysis suggest about the "success" of the Philadelphia sugary beverage tax? Does it depend on how you define success? Explain.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Suppose there is a $1.50 per unit tax levied on sellers
Consider the market below a. Suppose there is a $1.50 per unit tax levied on sellers. Draw the after-tax supply curve. Instructions: Use the tool provided (S2) to draw the after-tax supply curve. Be sure your endpoints are at Q = 0 and Q = 100 b. Plot the after-tax price paid by consumers and the after-tax price paid by sellers. Instructions: Use the tools provided to draw the after-tax price paid by consumers (After-tax Pc) and the after-tax price paid by...
a) Suppose a tax on beans of $0.2 per can is levied on firms. As a...
a) Suppose a tax on beans of $0.2 per can is levied on firms. As a result of the tax, the equilibrium price increases from $0.4 to $0.5. What fraction of the incidence (tax burden) falls on consumers? On firms? Suppose the supply elasticity is 0.4. What must the demand elasticity be? (8 Points) (b) If the demand function for orange juice is expressed as Q = 1000 − 400p, where Q is quantity in gallons and p is price...
Supply of good A is perfectly inelastic. Suppose a tax is levied on buyers. Draw a...
Supply of good A is perfectly inelastic. Suppose a tax is levied on buyers. Draw a graph to show the impacts on the market for good A. Your graph should indicate the CS, PS, tax revenue and DWL after tax.
Suppose there is a $15 per unit tax levied on sellers. Draw the after-tax supply curve.
Consider the market below a. Suppose there is a $15 per unit tax levied on sellers. Draw the after-tax supply curve. b. Plot the after-tax price received by consumers and the after-tax price paid by sellers.
If a tax is levied on the buyers of dog food, then buyers will bear the...
If a tax is levied on the buyers of dog food, then buyers will bear the entire burden of the tax. sellers will bear the entire burden of the tax. buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax. the government will bear the entire burden of the tax.
“When a tax is levied on a good, a share of it is paid by both...
“When a tax is levied on a good, a share of it is paid by both the consumer and producer. In the case of cigarettes however much more of the burden of the tax is paid by consumers, even though the tax is levied on the suppliers of cigarettes.” Why might this be the case? In your answer explain both parts (sentences) of this statement. If the price of a packet of cigarettes increased by 10%, and in light of...
“When a tax is levied on a good, a share of it is paid by both...
“When a tax is levied on a good, a share of it is paid by both the consumer and producer. In the case of cigarettes, however much more of the burden of the tax is paid by consumers, even though the tax is levied on the suppliers of cigarettes.”Why might this be the case? In your answer explain both parts (sentences) of this statement. If the price of a packet of cigarettes increased by 10%, and in light of your...
Cigarettes have long been subject to excise tax – a per cigarette tax levied on the...
Cigarettes have long been subject to excise tax – a per cigarette tax levied on the suppliers of cigarettes. (The tax applies to all tobacco products, however for the purposes of this exam assume cigarette and tobacco consumption are the same thing). In 2016 the federal government announced that the excise tax rate for cigarettes would rise by 12.5% a year for the next 4 years. Over this period tax revenue collected from the sale of cigarettes has increased considerably....
Consider the following quotation: “When a tax is levied on a good, a share of it...
Consider the following quotation: “When a tax is levied on a good, a share of it is paid by both the consumer and producer. In the case of cigarettes however much more of the burden of the tax is paid by consumers, even though the tax is levied on the suppliers of cigarettes.” Why might this be the case? In your answer explain both parts (sentences) of this statement. If the price of a packet of cigarettes increased by 10%,...
A tax levied on a business will a. reduce the profits of owners. b. reduce the...
A tax levied on a business will a. reduce the profits of owners. b. reduce the wages of workers. c. increase the prices paid by consumers. d. result in any or all of the above actions depending upon the market conditions the firm faces.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT