In: Accounting
The owner of
New YorkNew York
Restaurant is disappointed because the restaurant has been averaging
4 comma 0004,000
pizza sales per month, but the restaurant and wait staff can make and serve
5 comma 0005,000
pizzas per month. The variable cost (for example, ingredients) of each pizza is
$ 1.15$1.15.
Monthly fixed costs (for example, depreciation, property taxes, business license, and manager's salary) are
$ 4 comma 000$4,000
per month. The owner wants cost information about different volumes so that some operating decisions can be made.Read the requirements
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Requirement 1. Use the chart below to provide the owner with the cost information. Then use the completed chart to help you answer the remaining questions. (Enter total variable costs to the nearest dollar. Enter costs per pizza, price per pizza, and profit per pizza to the nearest cent.)
Monthly pizza volume. . . . . . . . . . . . |
2,000 |
4,000 |
5,000 |
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Total fixed costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Total variable costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Total costs |
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Fixed cost per pizza. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Variable cost per pizza. . . . . . . . . . . |
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Average cost per pizza. . . . . . . . . . . |
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Selling price per pizza. . . . . . . . . . . . |
$5.75 |
$5.75 |
$5.75 |
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Average profit per pizza. . . . . . . . . . |
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Requirements
1. |
Use the chart below to provide the owner with the cost information. Then use the completed chart to help you answer the remaining questions. |
2. |
From a
cost standpoint, why do companies such as
New YorkNew York Restaurant want to operate near or at full capacity? |
3. |
The
owner has been considering ways to increase the sales volume. The
owner thinks that
5 comma 0005,000 pizzas could be sold per month by cutting the selling price per pizza from$ 5.75$5.75 a pizza to$ 5.25$5.25. How much extra profit (above the current level) would be generated if the selling price were to be decreased? (Hint: Find the restaurant's current monthly profit and compare it to the restaurant's projected monthly profit at the new sales price and volume.) |
Monthly Pizza Volume | 2,000.00 | 4,000.00 | 5,000.00 |
Total Fixed Cost | 4,000.00 | 4,000.00 | 4,000.00 |
Total Variable Cost - $1.15 per Pizza | 2,300.00 | 4,600.00 | 5,750.00 |
Total Costs | 6,300.00 | 8,600.00 | 9,750.00 |
Fixed Cost per Pizza | 2.00 | 1.00 | 0.80 |
Variable Cost Per Pizza | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.15 |
Average Cost per Pizza | 3.15 | 2.15 | 1.95 |
Selling Price per pizza | 5.75 | 5.75 | 5.75 |
Average Profit per pizza | 2.60 | 3.60 | 3.80 |