In: Accounting
Costs per Equivalent Unit
The following information concerns production in the Baking Department for March. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production.
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Baking Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| Mar. | 1 | Bal., 8,700 units, 4/5 completed | 18,444 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 156,600 units | 250,560 | 269,004 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 70,340 | 339,344 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 39,574 | 378,918 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods finished, 158,700 units | 364,662 | 14,256 | ||||||
| 31 | Bal. ? units, 4/5 completed | 14,256 | |||||||
a. Based on the above data, determine each cost listed below. Round "cost per equivalent unit" answers to the nearest cent.
| 1. Direct materials cost per equivalent unit. | $ |
| 2. Conversion cost per equivalent unit. | $ |
| 3. Cost of the beginning work in process completed during March. | $ |
| 4. Cost of units started and completed during March. | $ |
| 5. Cost of the ending work in process. | $ |
b. Assuming that the direct materials cost is the same for February and March, did the conversion cost per equivalent unit increase, decrease, or remain the same in March?
| Work in process at Mar 1 | 8700 |
| (+) Units started in March | 156600 |
| (-) Transferred to finished goods in December | 158700 |
| Unit of work in process inventory at December 31 | 6600 |
| Units trasnferred to finished goods | 158700 |
| (-) Work in process units ar December 1 | 8700 |
| Units started and completed during December | 150000 |
| a. | ||
| As the materials are added at the beginning of the process, they 100% completed when they are introduced in the process . | ||
| Materials | Conversion | |
| Units started and completed during December | 150000 | 150000 |
| (+) Beginning work in process equivalent units [ Beginning work in process units * ( 1 - Fraction completed ) ] | 0 | 1740 |
| (+) Ending work in process equivalent units [ Ending work in process units * Fraction completed ] | 6600 | 5280 |
| Equivalent units of production | 156600 | 157020 |
| Cost added during the period | 250560 | 109914 |
| (/) Equivalent units | 156600 | 157020 |
| Cost per equivalent units | 1.60 | 0.70 |
| 1. Direct materials cost per equivalent unit | 1.60 |
| 2. Conversion cost per equivalent unit | 0.70 |
| 3. Cost of beginning work in process completed during December [ (0*1.60) + (1740*0.70) ] | 1218 |
| 4. Cost of units started and completed during December [ (150000*1.60) + (150000*0.70) ] | 345000 |
| 5. Cost of ending work in process [ (6600*1.60) + (5280*0.70) ] | 14256 |
| b. |
| Assuming that the direct materials cost is the same for November and December, did the conversion cost per equivalent unit increase, decrease, or remain the same in December? |
| Answer : Increase |