In: Biology
You should be able to:
Describe the three types of muscles (cardiac, skeletal, smooth), including their functions and where they are found
Explain the important functions of muscles
Explain why skeletal muscles have a striated appearance
Understand the how the sliding filament model of muscle contraction works
Understand the role of the troponin and tropomyosin in muscle contraction
Describe the structure of the thick (myosin) and thin (actin) filaments
Explain how a signal travels from a motor neuron to a muscle fiber
Describe what happens during excitation-contraction coupling
Understand the role of an action potential in releasing calcium ions from the SR
Describe the events that occur during the cross bridge cycle
Describe how changing frequency and intensity of stimulation can affect the strength of contraction
Explain the factors that can affect the force of muscle contraction
Describe how the longitudinal and circular layers of smooth muscle work together to move substances through hollow organs