Question

(i) Thoroughly discuss detergents utilized in decontamination.

(ii) discuss transport of soiled equipment.

Answer 1

Preventing infections in patints undergoing surgical procedures is a primary goal for all members of the health care teame. This is especially important in todays dynamic healthh care envionrment.in the face of newly recognised pathogens well kwon microorganisms that that have become resistant to treatment modalities and the economics pressure to reduce health care associated infections.A keyy infecton control practices for rediicing the kikelihood of a surgical site infections is possible, The detergents is a key factor of bioburden. The detergent or disinfectant agent used to clean surgical instrument is a key factor in instrument processing as well as safe patient care, Because they are carious types of detergents available today.

A detergent is a chemical compound eith srfactant properties that removes dirt, they are present in defrent forms for example it may be a general cleaning product , a specific product or powerful solvent some detergents may also disinfectant To clean eliminate marks detergents can be sorted into specific catogories,

• Solvents which include 90% alcohol bleach , turpentine, ammonia and white spirit
• Antiscalants such as baking soda and white vineegar
• Whitners such as hydrogen peroxide and bleach
• Abrasives such as earth of sommieres, soap and cream cleaner

Transporting outside the facilityy remember to ensure vehicle have adequate means of segregation and are cleaned after used items have been transported . Hoists trolleys and containers used for dirty collection should be dedicated to that purpose only and not used for transoprting food or garbage.

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