In: Accounting
1) Donald rents out his vacation home for nine months and lives in his vacation home for the remainder of the year. His gross rental income for 2017 is $7,200. The expenses attributable to the vacation home for the entire year are as follows:
Real estate taxes $2,000
INterest on mortgage loan 4,000
Utilities 1,200
Repairs/maintenance 600
Depreciation 3,500
What amount would Donald report as net income or loss from the rental of the vacation home?
2) Wilson and Joan, both in their 30s, file a joint income tax return for 2017. Wilson's wages are $15,000 and Joan's wages are $23,000 for the year. Their total adjusted gross income is $38,000, and Joan is covered by a qualified pension plan at work but Wilson is not.
a) What is the maximum amount that Wilson and Joan may each deduct for contributions to thier individual retirement accounts?
Wilson $
Joan $
b) If Joan's wages are $82,000 for 2017, instead of $23,000, and thier adjusted gross income is $97,000, what is the maximum amount that Wilson and Joan may each deduct for contributions to thier individual retirement accounts?
Wilson $
Joan $
3) Hope srpings, a teacher, loaned Hugh Owens, a friend, $20,000 to invest in real estate. Hugh declared bankruptcy in 2017 and cannot repay the $20,000
a) What is the nature of Hope's loss? ( what does it called ?)
b) Assuming Hope has no other captial transactions, is there a limit on the amount she may deduct for 2017?
Explain
4) Dennis, the owner of Dennis Company, incurs the following expenses while away from home on a three-week business trip during 2017:
Air fare from Chicago to Boston $800
Hotel charges 2,200
Meal charges 880
Dry cleaning and laundry 100
Local transportation 55
Business entertainment 250
Business gift to Boston manager 55
in addition to the above expenses, Dennis incurred the following expenses for a weekend sightseeing trip to Washington D.C.:
Transportation to Washington DC $350
Hotel charges 225
Meal charges 105
Calcuate the amount Dennis may deduct for 2017 as travel expenses for the trip
Answer 1.
Expenses for the year | $ |
Real Estate Taxes | 2000 |
Interest on mortgage loan | 4000 |
Utilities | 1200 |
Repairs and maintenance | 600 |
Depreciation | 3500 |
Expesnes Total for the year | 11300 |
$ | |
Gross Rental Income | 7200 |
Expenses deductible for 9 months | 8475 |
Loss from rental home | -1275 |
Answer 2
2a. | Wages | Deduction Allowed | Reason | |
Wilson | 15000 | 5500 | modified AGI is less than 186,000 | |
Joans | 23000 | covered by pension plan at work | 5500 | modified AGI is less than 99000 |
38000 | 11000 | |||
2b. | Wages | Deduction Allowed | ||
Wilson | 15000 | 5500 | modified AGI is less than 186,000 | |
Joans | 82000 | covered by pension plan at work | 5500 | modified AGI is less than 99000 |
97000 | 11000 | |||
Answer 3
3a. The nature of loss is bad debt
3b. If there are no other capital transaction, a maximum of $3000 can be deducted against ordinary income.
Answer 4.
Less than 25% of time is spent on personal sightseeing and the trip is mainly business related. Hence deduction would be available.
However deduction would be allowed only for the business trip related expenses excluding the expenses of personal nature
Air fare | 800 |
Hotel Charges | 2200 |
Meals | 880 |
Dry cleaning | 100 |
Local transport | 55 |
Business entertainment | 250 |
Business gift to Boston manager | 55 |
4340 |