Question

In: Economics

Transaction Time frame Cost Parts sold to washing machine producer Fall 2018 $500 in parts Factor...

Transaction

Time frame

Cost

Parts sold to washing machine producer

Fall 2018

$500 in parts

Factor labor leads to washing machine

Winter 2018

$425 in labor

Home Depot buys washing machine

Spring 2019

$1,000 for the car

Home Depot sells washing machine to customer

Summer 2019

$1,250 for the car

  1. Using the information in the table above, describe two different ways the transactions could contribute to GDP for both years. Which way is used in practice? Be sure to provide a thorough explanation, including all calculations and define any words used in the explanation.

Solutions

Expert Solution

The two ways to calculate GDP are Value Added Method and Income Method.

VALUE ADDED METHOD:

This method calculates national income by adding value to a product at every stage of its production. The value added method is also known as production method.

The transaction involving Parts sold to washing machine producer (Fall 2018) and Home Depot buys washing machine (Spring 2019) will be a part of Value Added Method. The part of washing machine will be added to calculate the final value of the product whereas home depot buying washing machine will be the final value of the product.

INCOME METHOD :

The National income by income method is calculated by adding up the wages, interest earned on capital, profits earned, rent obtained from land and income generated by self-employed in an economy. It is known as Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost.

The transaction involving Factor labor leads to washing machine (Winter 2018) and Profit of Home Depot selling washing machine to customer [$1,250-$1,000= $250] (Summer 2019). The cost of factor labour will account as wages so it will added to the GDP while calculating. On the other hand, the profit earned after selling machine will be added to the GDP as its an additional value to the economy whereas the value of machine cannot be added due to double counting.

Both the methods are used in calculating GDP as they would give the same amount as the answer for a particular year.

Value Added Method = Income Method = Expenditure Method


Related Solutions

Claim: The average cost to repair washing machine A is the same as the average cost...
Claim: The average cost to repair washing machine A is the same as the average cost to repair washing machine B. Test at α = 0.1 Data: A sample of 24 washing machine A’s have an average repair cost of $208 and a standard deviation of $22. A sample of 26 washing machine B’s have an average repair cost of $221 and a standard deviation of $19. Assume that the population standard deviations for repair costs are the same for...
simplify washing machine by removing its design elements/parts one by one. How many parts did you...
simplify washing machine by removing its design elements/parts one by one. How many parts did you remove until it does not work well? What are these parts? What can you say about the simplicity of the product?
17. Claim: The average cost to repair washing machine A is the same as the average...
17. Claim: The average cost to repair washing machine A is the same as the average cost to repair washing machine B. Test at α = 0.05 Data: A sample of 14 washing machine A’s have an average repair cost of $208 and a standard deviation of $25. A sample of 16 washing machine B’s has an average repair cost of $221 and a standard deviation of $29. Assume that the population standard deviations for repair costs are the same...
The mean replacement time for a random sample of 15 washing machine is 10.7 years and...
The mean replacement time for a random sample of 15 washing machine is 10.7 years and the standard deviation is 2.5 years. Construct 98% confidence interval for the standard deviation of the replacement of all washing machines of this type. What would be the value if the standard deviation is 2.7 years.
17. Claim: The average cost to repair washing machine A is less than the average cost...
17. Claim: The average cost to repair washing machine A is less than the average cost to repair washing machine B. Test at α = 0.1 Data: A sample of 10 washing machine A’s have an average repair cost of $208 and a standard deviation of $25. A sample of 15 washing machine B’s have an average repair cost of $221 and a standard deviation of $29. Assume that the population standard deviations for repair costs are the same for...
A consumer advocate agency wants to find the mean repair cost of a washing machine. As...
A consumer advocate agency wants to find the mean repair cost of a washing machine. As part of the study 40 repair costs were selected and the mean repair cost was determined to be $150.00. From past studies the agency assumes that σ = $21. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean. (Round confidence interval values to two decimal places.)
An Organization buys a machine for $25,000. The annual cost ofmaintaining the machine is $500...
An Organization buys a machine for $25,000. The annual cost of maintaining the machine is $500 per year for the first 5 years (End of Year 1 thru End of Year 5) and then it increases to $750 for the next 5 years (Year 6 thru Year 10). Consider all cash flows to be end of year cash flows. For an interest rate of 8% per year compounded yearly, find the annual maintenance cost of the machine and the present...
A company buys a machine for $25,000. The annual cost of maintaining the machine is $500...
A company buys a machine for $25,000. The annual cost of maintaining the machine is $500 per year for the first 5 years (End of Year 1 thru End of Year 5) and then it increases to $750 for the next 5 years (Year 6 thru Year 10). Consider all cash flows to be end of year cash flows. For an interest rate of 8% per year compounded yearly, find the annual maintenance cost of the machine and the present...
Romsen Manufacturing, Inc., a producer of precision machine parts, uses a predetermined overhead rate to apply...
Romsen Manufacturing, Inc., a producer of precision machine parts, uses a predetermined overhead rate to apply overhead. Overhead is applied on the basis of machine hours in the Drilling Department and on the basis of direct hours in the Assembly Department. At the beginning of 2006, the following estimates are provided for the coming year: Drilling Assembly Direct Labor Hours 20,000 200,000 Machine Hours 280,000 20,000 Inspection Hours 4,000 8,000 Direct Labor Cost $380,000 $1,800,000 Overhead Cost $600,000 $392,000 Actual...
A manufacture of tricycle parts sells three tires (x) with each frame (y). The combined cost...
A manufacture of tricycle parts sells three tires (x) with each frame (y). The combined cost function is C = x2 + xy + y2 + 190. The demands for tires and frames are, respectively: x = 63 – (1/4)Px , and y = 60 – (1/3)Py . a) Form the profit function and the Lagrange function. b) Find the profit maximizing level of output, prices and the value of the Lagrange multiplier. c) Find the profit for the firm...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT