In: Accounting
For each of the following independent situations, assume that any amounts would be material.
(I) Indicate the TYPE of appropriate audit report; A. unqualified,
B. qualified or adverse, C. qualified or disclaimer,
D. Disclaimer, E. Qualified only, or F. Other.
INDICATE the situation involved, i.e. Accounting situation,
and DISCUSS the situation.
(II) State whether an explanatory paragraph would be included, and
if so, what would be included in the explanatory paragraph.
1. Gelato Bros., Inc. leases its manufacturing facility from a
partnership controlled by the chief executive officer and major
shareholder of Gelato. Your review of the lease indicates that
the rental terms are in excess of similar buildings in the area.
The company refuses to disclose this related-party transaction
in the footnotes.
Type ____ Include Explanatory paragraph? _____
Discussion If Yes, Discuss YES or NO
2. The company uses lower of cost or market, rather than Historic
Cost to value inventory. It is felt this is more recent
information
Type ____ Include Explanatory paragraph? _____
Discussion If Yes, Discuss YES or NO
3. The company changes from Average Cost to First-in, first-out for
inventory valuation. The auditor agrees with the reason for the
change.
Type ____ Include Explanatory paragraph? _____
Discussion If Yes, Discuss YES or NO
Case 1 |
The auditor will issue a qualified or adverse opinion . The lease rental terms are more than |
that for similar building in the area . The company refuses to disclose and recognise the related party |
transaction. Thus the Financial statements are not prepared as per GAAP and an explanatory paragraph will |
be required for the same to inform the stakeholders of such a transaction and the impact on the financial statements |
Case 2 |
In this case the auditor will express an unqualifed opiniom without any explanatory paragraph . The company as adopted the |
correct method of valuation as per GAAP for inventory |
Case 3 |
A change in the method of valuation to FIFO from Average Cost will require an explanatory paragraph stating the reason |
forsuch change and the impact of the change on the profit and the financial statements. The auditor will express an |
unqualified opinion as he agrees with such a change |