The major recommendations of the IMF for the nation in trouble
i.e. facing balance of payment crisis are following:
- Decrease the government deficit, these expenditures can be in
the form of huge borrowing to finance day to day operation of the
government. The government may be having high expenditure in form
of pension payment, social security etc. IMF recommends the
government to reduce the expenditure and adopt some austerity
measures. Example Greece debt crisis.
- Devalue the currency: The Second recommendation by the IMF for
the government is to devalue the currency, which will make the
exports more competitive and help the nation increase its aggregate
demand and allow the foreign currency to come in.
- Reduce taxes on imports: IMF always recommends the nation to
open the market and integrate into the world market better. This
will allow the nation to import cheaper goods and benefit the
consumer.
- Increase taxes and reduce subsidy: This is overall to help the
government meet its expenditure.