In: Finance
Q1/Given the following information about the returns of stocks A, B, and C, what is the expected return of a portfolio invested 30% in stock A, 40% in stock B, and 30% in stock C?
State of economy | Probability | Stock A | Stock B | Stock C |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boom | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.23 |
Good | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
Poor | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
Bust | -- | -0.29 | -0.16 | -0.19 |
Enter answer in percents.
Q2/GIMP Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 2 years to maturity that is quoted at 109.9 percent of face value. The issue makes annual payments and has an embedded cost (coupon rate) of 8.8 percent annually. What is the firm's pretax cost of debt? (Enter answer in percents.)
Expected Return on stocks = | ||||||||
State | Prob. | A | B | C | P x A | P x B | P x C | |
Boom | 0.15 | 24 | 31 | 23 | 3.6 | 4.65 | 3.45 | |
Good | 0.21 | 19 | 14 | 12 | 3.99 | 2.94 | 2.52 | |
Poor | 0.25 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 0.25 | 2 | 1 | |
Bust | 0.39 | -29 | -16 | -19 | -11.31 | -6.24 | -7.41 | |
1.00 | -3.47 | 3.35 | -0.44 | |||||
Stock | Weight | Return | W x R | |||||
A | 0.3 | -3.47 | -1.041 | |||||
B | 0.4 | 3.35 | 1.34 | |||||
C | 0.3 | -0.44 | -0.132 | |||||
0.167 | ||||||||
Expected return on portfolio = | 0.167 | |||||||
Q2) | Cost of Debt = | YTM of BOND x (1- Tax Rate) | ||||||
YTM is the rate at which price of bond if discounted is = PV cashflows of bond | ||||||||
Coupon = | 1000 x 8.8% = | 88 | ||||||
No. of payments = | 2 | |||||||
Selling price = | 1000 x 109.9% = | 1099 | ||||||
1099 | = | 88 x PVAF(YTM,2) + 1000 x PVIF(YTM,2) | ||||||
YTM | Price | |||||||
3% | 1110.981 | |||||||
YTM | 1099 | -11.9812 | ||||||
4% | 1090.533 | -20.4487 | ||||||
0.585917 | ||||||||
Using linear Interpolation - | ||||||||
YTM-3/4-3 = | 1099-1110.981/1090.533-1110.981 | |||||||
YTM -3 = | 0.585917 | |||||||
YTM = | 3.585917 | |||||||
Pre tax cost of debt = | 3.585917 | |||||||