Question

In: Physics

Neutron stars, such as the one at the center of the Crab Nebula, have about the...

Neutron stars, such as the one at the center of the Crab Nebula, have about the same mass as our sun but a much smaller diameter.

Part A

If you weigh 675 NN on the earth, what would be your weight on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 21.0 kmkm ?

Take the mass of the sun to be msms = 1.99×1030 kgkg , the gravitational constant to be GG = 6.67×10−11 N⋅m2/kg2N⋅m2/kg2 , and the free-fall acceleration at the earth's surface to be gg = 9.8 m/s2m/s2 .

Express your weight wstarwstar in newtons.

Solutions

Expert Solution

If mas of the Earth is Mearth, the radius of earth is Rearth and G is the gravitational constant, then the acceleration due to gravity of the earth is given by,

Given the weight of the person on Earth is Wearth = 675N. Let m be the mass of the person, then the weight of the person on earth is given as

So the mass of the person is 68.88kg.

Let Wstar be the weight of the person in the neutron star. If gstar is the acceleration due to gravity in the neutron star, then

If Mstar is the mass of the neutron star and Rstar is the radius of the neutron star, then

Given G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2 and the diameter d of the neutron star is 21km. So the radius of the neutron star is Rstar = 10.5km = 10.5 x 103m. the mass of the neutron star is same as that of the sun. So Mstar = 1.99 x 1030kg. Therefore,

So the weight of the person in the neutron star is 82.66 x 1012N.


Related Solutions

Short pulses of microwave radiation are emitted from the Crab nebula at a distance L from...
Short pulses of microwave radiation are emitted from the Crab nebula at a distance L from the earth. When they reach the earth, the frequency components of the pulses are dispersed after a travel time T, such that waves of different frequencies arrive at different times. The observed dispersion is due to the intervening interstellar plasma, which enables us to estimate the electron density of this plasma. Assuming one knows L by other means, obtain the expression for the electron...
Describe why some stars, such as white dwarfs and neutron stars become degenerate. What are the...
Describe why some stars, such as white dwarfs and neutron stars become degenerate. What are the two fundamental physics principles that underpin the concept of degeneracy?
(i) Why do neutron stars have a strong magnetic field if they are composed of neutrons,...
(i) Why do neutron stars have a strong magnetic field if they are composed of neutrons, which have no charge? (ii) What stabalizes these chargeless neutrons from decaying within the neutron star? (iii) How do neutron stars cool down? (iv) What can be learned about the interior of neutrons stars by measuring the temperatures of neutron stars?
Neutron stars consist only of neutrons and have unbelievably high densities. A typical mass and radius...
Neutron stars consist only of neutrons and have unbelievably high densities. A typical mass and radius for a neutron star might be 3.7 x 1028 kg and 1.3 x 103 m. (a) Find the density of such a star. (b) If a dime (V = 2.0 x 10-7 m3) were made from this material, how much would it weight (in pounds)?
Edwin Hubble’s discovery of Cepheid variable stars in the Andromeda Nebula demonstrated that spiral galaxies were...
Edwin Hubble’s discovery of Cepheid variable stars in the Andromeda Nebula demonstrated that spiral galaxies were actually distant galaxies. What might have happened had Andromeda not contained any Cepheid variables? Imagine that you are an astronomer living at that time, and you are trying to find some other evidence that would decide between the “Nebular Hypothesis” and the “Island Universe Hypothesis.” You have been granted a small amount of observing time on the world’s largest telescope, with no possibility of...
Explain white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes using statistical mechanics.
Explain white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes using statistical mechanics.
Explain white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes using statistical mechanics.
Explain white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes using statistical mechanics.
1. The proton-neutron differential scattering cross section is symmetric about 90 degrees axis in center of...
1. The proton-neutron differential scattering cross section is symmetric about 90 degrees axis in center of mass frame of reference. Why is this important? 2. What is the experimental evidence for partons? 3. What is the relation between strong interaction responsible for binding of nucleons and one that binds quarks. Briefly state most important similarities and differences. 4. Explain why scientists do not expect to observe free quarks. 5. In what ways are electromagnetic and color charges similar and different?
Nebula Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s...
Nebula Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations, using super-variable costing.       Variable cost per unit:    Direct materials $20 Fixed costs per year:    Direct labor $113,400 Fixed manufacturing overhead $94,500 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $163,000 The company does not incur any variable manufacturing overhead costs or variable selling and administrative expenses. The selling price of the company’s product is $150 per unit. Year 1...
Two stars, A & B, have same color. This implies that a. Both stars emit same...
Two stars, A & B, have same color. This implies that a. Both stars emit same amount of light. b. Both stars located at equal distance from the earth. c. Both stars has the same temperature. d. None of the above 2. The horizontal axis of H-R diagram plots a. mass b. Luminosity c. apparent brightness d. temperature 3. Most stars (when plotted on a H-R diagram) would fall into a region called a. red giant b. main sequence c....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT