Question

In: Accounting

Vitex, Inc. manufactures a popular consumer product and it has provided the following data excerpts from...

Vitex, Inc. manufactures a popular consumer product and it has provided the following data excerpts from its standard cost system:

Inputs (1) Standard Quantity or Hours (2)
Standard
Price
or Rate
Standard
Cost
(1) × (2)
Direct materials 2.30 pounds $ 16.30 per pound $ 37.49
Direct labor 1.00 hours $ 15.90 per hour $ 15.90
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.00 hours $ 9.20 per hour $ 9.20
Total standard cost per unit $ 62.59
Total Variances Reported
Standard
Cost*
Price
or Rate
Quantity or
Efficiency
Direct materials $ 712,310 $ 13,253 F $ 32,600 U
Direct labor $ 302,100 $ 4,000 U $ 15,900 U
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 174,800 $ 4,800 F $ ? U

*Applied to Work in Process during the period.

The company's manufacturing overhead cost is applied to production on the basis of direct labor-hours. All of the materials purchased during the period were used in production. Work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.

Required:

1. How many units were produced last period?

2. How many pounds of direct material were purchased and used in production?

3. What was the actual cost per pound of material? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

4. How many actual direct labor-hours were worked during the period?

5. What was the actual rate paid per direct labor-hour? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

6. How much actual variable manufacturing overhead cost was incurred during the period?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer-

1. No of units produced = Total standard cost/standard cost per unit = 712,310/37.49 = 19,000 units

2. Pounds of direct material purachased and used in production :

Material quantity variance = (standard quantity-actual quantity)standard price

                           -32,600 = (19,000*2.30-X)16.30

                           -32,600 = (43,700-x)16.30

                           -32,600 = 712,310-16.30X

                           16.30X = 744,910

X(actual quantity purchased and used) = 45,700 pounds

3. Actual cost per pound :

material price variance = (standrd price-actual price)actual quantity

                      13,253 = (16.30-X)45,700

                      13,253 = 744,910-45,700X

45,700X     = 731,657

X(actual cost per pound) = 16.01

4.) calculate actual direct labour hours worked :

Direct labour efficiency variance = (standard hours-actual hours)standard rate

                          -15,900    = (19,000-X)15.90

                                  -15,900     = 302,100-15.90X

                                  15.90X     = 318,000

     x(actual direct labour hours)   = 20,000 Hours

5. Actual rate per direct labour hour :

Labour rate variance = (standard rate-actual rate)actual hours

                  -4,000     = (15.90-X)20,000

-4,000      =318,000-20,000X

20,000X      = 322,000

X)(actual rate per directlabour hour) = 16.10 per hour

6) actual variable overhead cost :

Actual variable overhead = standard overhead+Unfavourable variance

                                    = 174,800+4,400

Actual variance overhead = 179,200

standard DLH - actual DLH to get DLH (Unfavorable). 19000-20,000=-1000. Now multiply 1000 x standard overhead rate $9.20. -1000 x 9.2 = -9,200. Now add -9,200 to the favorable rate $4,800. -9,200+4,800=4,400


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