In: Accounting
Vitex, Inc. manufactures a popular consumer product and it has provided the following data excerpts from its standard cost system:
Inputs | (1) Standard Quantity or Hours | (2) Standard Price or Rate |
Standard Cost (1) × (2) |
||||
Direct materials | 2.40 | pounds | $ | 16.80 | per pound | $ | 40.32 |
Direct labor | 1.00 | hours | $ | 15.20 | per hour | $ | 15.20 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 1.00 | hours | $ | 9.20 | per hour | $ | 9.20 |
Total standard cost per unit | $ | 64.72 | |||||
Total | Variances Reported | |||||||
Standard Cost* |
Price or Rate |
Quantity or Efficiency |
||||||
Direct materials | $ | 766,080 | $ | 13,804 | F | $ | 33,600 | U |
Direct labor | $ | 288,800 | $ | 4,000 | U | $ | 15,200 | U |
Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 174,800 | $ | 4,800 | F | $ | ?† | U |
*Applied to Work in Process during the period.
The company's manufacturing overhead cost is applied to production on the basis of direct labor-hours. All of the materials purchased during the period were used in production. Work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.
Required:
1. How many units were produced last period?
2. How many pounds of direct material were purchased and used in production?
3. What was the actual cost per pound of material? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
4. How many actual direct labor-hours were worked during the period?
5. What was the actual rate paid per direct labor-hour? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
6. How much actual variable manufacturing overhead cost was incurred during the period?
Req 1. | |||||||
Total Material Std cost applied | 7,66,080 | ||||||
Divide: Std material cost per unit | 40.32 | ||||||
Actual output produced | 19000 | ||||||
Req 2. | |||||||
Material Qty variance: | 33600 | U | |||||
Std qty allowed (19000*2.4): | 45600 | ||||||
Std price: | 16.8 | ||||||
Material qty variance = Std price (Std qty allowed- Actual purchased and used) | |||||||
33600 U = 16.8 (45600 - Actual qty) | |||||||
Actual qty purchased and used = 47600 Pounds | |||||||
Req 3. | |||||||
Material Price variance: | 13804 | F | |||||
Material price variance = Actual qty purchased (Std price - Actual price) | |||||||
13804 F = 47600 (16.80 - Actual price) | |||||||
Actual price per pound: $16.51 per pound | |||||||
req 4. | |||||||
Labour efficiency variance | 15200 | U | |||||
Std hours allowed (19000*1) | 19000 | ||||||
Std rate per hour | 15.2 | ||||||
Labour efficiency variance = Std rate (Std hours - Actual hours) | |||||||
15200 U = 15.20 (19000- Actual hours worked) | |||||||
Actual hours worked = 20,000 hours | |||||||
Req 5. | |||||||
Labour rate variance: | 4000 | U | |||||
Labour rate variance = Actual hours (Std rate - Actual rate) | |||||||
4000 U = 20000 (15.20 - Actual rate) | |||||||
Actual rate per hour: $ 15.40 per hour | |||||||
Req 6. | |||||||
Variable Oh rate variance: | 4800 | F | |||||
Std oh rate | 9.2 | ||||||
Std hours allowed | 19000 | ||||||
Actual hours worked | 20,000 | ||||||
Variable Oh rate variance= Actual hours worked (Std oh rate -Actual oh rate) | |||||||
4800 F = 20000 (9.20 - Actual oh rate) | |||||||
Actual Oh rate = $ 8.96 per hour | |||||||
Actual variable Oh cost incurred: | |||||||
Actual Hours worked | 20000 | ||||||
Multiply: Actual Oh rate per hour | 8.96 | ||||||
Actual variable Oh cost incurred: | 179200 | ||||||