In: Accounting
Adjusting Entries and Adjusted Trial Balances
Pitman Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Jan Pitman. On October 31, 2019, the end of the current year, Pitman Company's accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance:
Pitman Company | ||||
Unadjusted Trial Balance | ||||
October 31, 2019 | ||||
Debit Balances |
Credit Balances |
|||
Cash | 3,460 | |||
Accounts Receivable | 31,430 | |||
Prepaid Insurance | 5,860 | |||
Supplies | 1,600 | |||
Land | 92,420 | |||
Building | 246,710 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation—Building | 112,930 | |||
Equipment | 111,060 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment | 80,430 | |||
Accounts Payable | 9,850 | |||
Unearned Rent | 5,590 | |||
Jan Pitman, Capital | 261,100 | |||
Jan Pitman, Drawing | 12,250 | |||
Fees Earned | 266,340 | |||
Salaries and Wages Expense | 158,740 | |||
Utilities Expense | 34,890 | |||
Advertising Expense | 18,640 | |||
Repairs Expense | 14,120 | |||
Miscellaneous Expense | 5,060 | |||
736,240 | 736,240 |
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
Required:
Unexpired insurance at October 31, $3,930.
Supplies on hand at October 31, $480.
Depreciation of building for the year, $2,600.
Depreciation of equipment for the year, $2,250.
Unearned rent at October 31, $1,450.
Accrued salaries and wages at October 31, $2,540.
Fees earned but unbilled on October 31, $14,920.
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Building; Depreciation Expense—Equipment; and Supplies Expense.
a. | Insurance Expense | ||
Prepaid Insurance | |||
b. | Supplies Expense | ||
Supplies | |||
c. | Depreciation Expense-Building | ||
Accumulated Depreciation-Building | |||
d. | Depreciation Expense-Equipment | ||
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | |||
e. | Unearned Rent | ||
Rent Revenue | |||
f. | Salaries and Wages Expense | ||
Salaries and Wages Payable | |||
g. | Accounts Receivable | ||
Fees Earned |
Feedback
2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries, and prepare an adjusted trial balance. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Pitman Company | ||
Adjusted Trial Balance | ||
October 31, 2019 | ||
Debit Balances | Credit Balances | |
Cash | ||
Accounts Receivable | ||
Prepaid Insurance | ||
Supplies | ||
Land | ||
Building | ||
Accumulated Depreciation-Building | ||
Equipment | ||
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | ||
Accounts Payable | ||
Unearned Rent | ||
Salaries and Wages Payable | ||
Jan Pitman, Capital | ||
Jan Pitman, Drawing | ||
Fees Earned | ||
Rent Revenue | ||
Salaries and Wages Expense | ||
Utilities Expense | ||
Advertising Expense | ||
Repairs Expense | ||
Depreciation Expense-Building | ||
Depreciation Expense-Equipment | ||
Insurance Expense | ||
Supplies Expense | ||
Miscellaneous Expense | ||
Totals |