In: Statistics and Probability
1-
Assuming potato chip bag fill weights are normally distributed, consider a new random sample of n=5 fill weights. Do NOT use any prior mean and standard deviation assumptions. The new study fill weight data values are:
7.5 8.1 9.2 7.8 8.4
Test the null hypothesis that the population mean is 7.5 vs. the alternative that the population mean is GREATER than 7.5 oz. Use the 0.05 significance level.
Enter the P-VALUE.
Note: Enter X.XX AT LEAST ONE DIGIT BEFORE THE DECIMAL, TWO AFTER and round up. Thus, 27 is entered as 27.00, 3.5 is entered as 3.50, 0.3750 is entered as 0.38
2-
Enter the Critical Value from the appropriate book table for the above test of hypothesis. Use a 0.05 significance level.
Note: Enter X.XX AT LEAST ONE DIGIT BEFORE THE DECIMAL, TWO AFTER and round up. Thus, 27 is entered as 27.00, 3.5 is entered as 3.50, 0.3750 is entered as 0.38
3-
What is the conclusion of the above test? Use a 0.05 significance level. Enter 3 CAPITAL LETTERS:
REJ - Reject H0 in favor of H1
FTR - Fail to Reject H0
Claim: To test whether that population mean is greater than 7.5 oz or not
Hypothesis:
Right tailed test
Test statistics:
Where
sample mean
sample SD =
OR sample standard deviation can
calculated by using excel as
Put all the data in excel worksheet
then
use excel command
=STDEV.S(Select all the data)
we get sample standard deviation = s = 0.652
sample size = n = 5
Therefore test statistics is
i.e.
i.e.
we get test statistics
Degrees of freedom
Critical value: ...........(By using t table)
Decision Rule: Reject Ho
Conclusion: There is sufficient evidence to conclude that population mean is greater than 7.5 oz