Question

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Ram Corporation purchased a new truck on January 1, 2020 for $50,000.  The truck is expected to...

Ram Corporation purchased a new truck on January 1, 2020 for $50,000.  The truck is expected to last five years with a residual value of $10,000.  Using straight-line depreciation, show the effect on the income statement and balance sheet of this transaction over the next five years.

Income statement

2020                 2021                 2022                 2023                 2024

Depreciation expense    $8000               $8000               $8000               $8000               $8000

Balance Sheet

2020                 2021                 2022                 2023                 2024

Equipment                    $                      $                      $                      $                      $

Less: accumulated

  Depreciation               (                   )       (                 )       (                 )        (                 )        (                  )

Book value                    $                      $                      $                      $                      $

                                                                                                                                                            

Part II – Chapter 8

                                    Company A                   Company B                   Company C

Days sales in receivables            8.3 days                        39.9 days                      60.3 days

Days sales in inventory              2.3 days                        45.8 days                      95.8 days

Debt/equity ratio                      34.8%                           107.5%                         62.3%

Times interest earned               14.5 times                    7.8 times                      4.5 times

Gross profit margin                   37%                              70%                              20%

Price/earnings ratio                   15                                3                                  18

Bold the correct answer in each of the questions below.

1)  Refer to the days sales in inventory.  If one of the companies above is McDonald's, one is Apple, and one is BMW Auto Sales, which is likely BMW?                             

            A             B            C   

2)  Which company is best able to meet its interest obligations?             

            A             B            C   

3)  If one of the companies above sells primarily on net 45 day sales terms with no discount offered for early payment, which is it likely to be?

            A             B            C   

4)  Assume one company is McDonald's, one is Wal-Mart, and the other is a high end jeweler, which is likely the jeweler?

            A             B            C   

5)  Which company has the least percentage of assets financed by owners?

            A             B            C   

6)  Which company apparently has investors worried about its future?

            A             B            C   

Solutions

Expert Solution

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Answer

Income Statement: 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Depreciation expense $           8,000 $            8,000 $            8,000 $            8,000 $            8,000
Balance Sheet: 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Equipment $        50,000 $          50,000 $          50,000 $          50,000 $          50,000
Less: accumulated depreciation $           8,000 $          16,000 $          24,000 $          32,000 $          40,000
Book value $        42,000 $          34,000 $          26,000 $          18,000 $          10,000

Calculation

Cost of assets $        50,000
Less: residual value $        10,000
Depreciable cost $        40,000
Divided: useful life in Years                       5
Annual depreciation expense $           8,000
Accumulated depreciation 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Beginning accumulated depreciation $                   0 $            8,000 $          16,000 $          24,000 $          32,000
Add: Depreciation expense $           8,000 $            8,000 $            8,000 $            8,000 $            8,000
Ending accumulated depreciation $           8,000 $          16,000 $          24,000 $          32,000 $          40,000

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