Question

In: Finance

Question Three The following table describes the cash flow income from each of the four projects....

Question Three

The following table describes the cash flow income from each of the four projects.
Each project has an initial cost of $100,000.
CFs at Year End Project A Project B Project C Project D
1                  8,021               4,011            33,021              66,042
2                  8,021               4,011            33,021              33,021
3                  8,021               4,011            33,021              33,021
4            108,021         120,053            33,021
Use a spread sheet to calculate the net present value of the projects under the assumption of
each of the following 4 effective annual interest rates:
Hint: do the calculations for Project A. Then copy/paste across for the other projects.
2% 5% 8% 11%
Which project's NPV changes most when interest rate changes?
Which project's NPV changes least when interest rate changes?

Explain why you would expect those changes in NPV in each case.

PLEASE ATTACH ANSWER IN EXCEL FORMAT


Solutions

Expert Solution

Calculation of project's NPVs Project A Project B
Year Discount factor @ 2% Discount factor @ 5% Discount factor @ 8% Discount factor @ 11% Year Cash flows Present values Present values Present values Present values Year Cash flows Present values Present values Present values Present values
2% 5% 8% 11% 2% 5% 8% 11%
0 1 1 1 1 0 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 0 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00
1 0.980392 0.952381 0.925926 0.900901 1 $8,021.00 $7,863.73 $7,639.05 $7,426.85 $7,226.13 1 $4,011.00 $3,932.35 $3,820.00 $3,713.89 $3,613.51
2 0.961169 0.907029 0.857339 0.811622 2 $8,021.00 $7,709.53 $7,275.28 $6,876.71 $6,510.02 2 $4,011.00 $3,855.25 $3,638.10 $3,438.79 $3,255.42
3 0.942322 0.863838 0.793832 0.731191 3 $8,021.00 $7,558.37 $6,928.84 $6,367.33 $5,864.89 3 $4,011.00 $3,779.65 $3,464.85 $3,184.06 $2,932.81
4 0.923845 0.822702 0.73503 0.658731 4 $108,021.00 $99,794.71 $88,869.14 $79,398.66 $71,156.78 4 $120,053.00 $110,910.41 $98,767.90 $88,242.54 $79,082.63
NPV $22,926.33 $10,712.32 $69.55 -$9,242.19 NPV $22,477.67 $9,690.85 -$1,420.73 -$11,115.63
Changes in NPV $12,214.02 $10,642.76 $9,311.74 Changes in NPV $12,786.82 $11,111.57 $9,694.91
Project C Project D
Year Cash flows Present values Present values Present values Present values Year Cash flows Present values Present values Present values Present values
2% 5% 8% 11% 2% 5% 8% 11%
0 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 0 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00 -$100,000.00
1 $33,021.00 $32,373.53 $31,448.57 $30,575.00 $29,748.65 1 $66,042.00 $64,747.06 $62,897.14 $61,150.00 $59,497.30
2 $33,021.00 $31,738.75 $29,951.02 $28,310.19 $26,800.58 2 $33,021.00 $31,738.75 $29,951.02 $28,310.19 $26,800.58
3 $33,021.00 $31,116.43 $28,524.78 $26,213.13 $24,144.67 3 $33,021.00 $31,116.43 $28,524.78 $26,213.13 $24,144.67
4 $33,021.00 $30,506.30 $27,166.46 $24,271.42 $21,751.96 4
NPV $25,735.01 $17,090.83 $9,369.74 $2,445.86 NPV $27,602.24 $21,372.94 $15,673.32 $10,442.55
Changes in NPV $8,644.18 $7,721.09 $6,923.88 Changes in NPV $6,229.29 $5,699.62 $5,230.77
Project B's NPV changes most when interest rate changes.
Project D's NPV changes least when interest rate changes.
Changes in NPV occurs due to uneven cash inflows occur at different time span and also the discount factors changes with change in interest rate

Related Solutions

QUESTION 14 The following table presents the initial cash outlay and cash flow projections for a...
QUESTION 14 The following table presents the initial cash outlay and cash flow projections for a new line of digital cameras that DigiCam is evaluating: Year Cash inflow / outflow Amount of cash flow 0 Initial cash outlay for buying plant and equipment (at the beginning of Year 1) $2,350,000 1 Net operating pretax cash inflows $1,000,000 2 Net operating pretax cash inflows $1,200,000 3 Net operating pretax cash inflows $1,300,000 3 Salvage value (at the end of Year 3)...
Define each of the following terms: a. Project cash flow; accounting income b. Incremental cash flow;...
Define each of the following terms: a. Project cash flow; accounting income b. Incremental cash flow; sunk cost; opportunity cost; externality; cannibalization; expansion project; replacement project c. Net operating working capital changes; salvage value d. Stand-alone risk; corporate (within-firm) risk; market (beta) risk e. Sensitivity analysis; scenario analysis; Monte Carlo simulation analysis f. Risk-adjusted discount rate; project cost of capital g. Decision tree; staged decision tree; decision node; branch h. Real options; managerial options; strategic options; embedded options i. Investment...
the cash flow cycle______. a. describes the flow of cash through a company. b. illustrates that...
the cash flow cycle______. a. describes the flow of cash through a company. b. illustrates that profits and cash flows are the same. c. reminds a financial manager that profits are important. d. focuses on financing activities only.
P11–2 Net cash flow and timeline depiction For each of the following projects, determine the net...
P11–2 Net cash flow and timeline depiction For each of the following projects, determine the net cash flows, and depict the cash flows on a timeline. A project that requires an initial investment of $120,000 and will generate annual operating cash inflows of $25,000 for the next 18 years. In each of the 18 years, maintenance of the project will require a $5,000 cash outflow. Please indicate the following for each year: Operating Cash Flows Maintenance Costs Cash Flow A...
X construction is considering two projects to develop. The estimated net cash flow from each project...
X construction is considering two projects to develop. The estimated net cash flow from each project is as follows: Project X Project Y Year 1 110,000 75,000 Year 2 65,000 150,000 Year 3 100,000 60,000 Year 4 115,000 55,000 Year 5 35,000 60,000 Project requires an investment of $200,000. A rate of 15% has been selected for the NPV analysis. Requires to a) Calculate Payback period, ARR, Net Present Value and Profitability Index b) Which Project is to be recommended...
Using the information provided in the following table, find the value of each asset. Cash flow...
Using the information provided in the following table, find the value of each asset. Cash flow Asset end of year Amount Appropriate required return A 1 $6,000 13% 2 6,000 3 6,000 B 1 through ∞ $200 10% C 1 $0 12% 2 $0 3 $0 4 $0 5 35,000 D 1 through 5 $2,500 12% 6 8,500 E 1 $3,000 19% 2 2,000 3 8,000 4 7,000 5 4,000 6 1,000
Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects: Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 –$...
Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects: Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 –$ 364,000 –$ 52,000 1 46,000 25,000 2 68,000 22,000 3 68,000 21,500 4 458,000 17,500 Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a return of 11 percent on your investment. a-1. What is the payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)    a-2. If you apply the payback criterion, which...
Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:    Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0...
Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:    Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 –$199,124        –$15,993          1 25,800        5,691          2 51,000        8,855          3 54,000        13,391          4 416,000        8,695             Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 6 percent return on your investment. a. What is the payback period for Project A?     b. What is the payback period for Project B? c. What is the discounted...
Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:    Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0...
Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:    Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 –$ 360,000 –$ 45,000 1 35,000 23,000 2 55,000 21,000 3 55,000 18,500 4 430,000 13,600    Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 14 percent return on your investment.    a-1 What is the payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)    Payback period   Project A years     Project...
Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:    Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0...
Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:    Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 –$260,730        –$15,011          1 27,800        4,942          2 56,000        8,023          3 55,000        13,040          4 426,000        9,138             Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 6 percent return on your investment. a. What is the payback period for Project A?     b. What is the payback period for Project B? c. What is the discounted...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT