In: Physics
1. Canada owns a share of the Gemini telescopes – two telescopes, one in the Northern Hemisphere (Hawaii), the other in the Southern Hemisphere (Chile). Each Gemini telescope has an f/1.8 primary mirror which has a diameter of 8.1 metres.
a) What is the ratio of the light-gathering power of a single Gemini telescope to that of my 135 mm refracting telescope at home?
b) What is the focal length (m) of the primary mirror of a Gemini telescope?
c) What is the diffraction limit (arcseconds) of a Gemini primary mirror when observing with light at 470 nm?
d) Define (astrophysical) “seeing” and indicate what typical ground-based seeing is in Hawaii?
The Gemini Observatory consists of twin 8.1-meter diameter optical/infrared telescopes located on two of the best observing sites on the planet. From their locations on mountains in Hawai'i and Chile, Gemini Observatory's telescopes can collectively access the entire sky.